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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: O parto pré-termo pode dificultar a adaptação da mãe à maternidade, sendo um contexto propício ao desenvolvimento de uma vinculação materna pós-natal (VMPN) pouco satisfatória. Esta ligação da mãe ao bebé é influenciada pela perceção da mulher sobre as suas competências maternas. Estudos anteriores mostram que uma perceção de mais elevada eficácia no papel materno favorece ambientes positivos e acolhedores, além de interações mais calorosas na díade. As experiências de infância condicionam a perceção materna da parentalidade. Não existem evidências da relação entre sentimento de competência materno e a VMPN, nem sobre o impacto das recordações dos cuidados recebidos na infância sobre a VMPN. Objetivos: Compreender de que forma o sentimento de competência materno influencia a VMPN e perceber se as memórias parentais de infância medeiam esta relação. Metodologia: Participaram mulheres (N = 53) que deram à luz um bebé pré-termo (IG ≤ 37 semanas) nascido há 12 meses ou menos. Os dados foram recolhidos através da plataforma Qualtrics, pela aplicação de um Questionário Sociodemográfico e Clínico, a Escala de Vinculação Materna Pós-Natal (Condon & Corkindale, 1998; Carrulo, 2016), a Escala de Sentimento de Competência Parental (Gibaud-Wallston & Wandersman, 1978; Johnston & Mash, 1989; Ferreira et al., 2011) e o Parental Bonding Instrument (Parker et al., 1979; Geada, 2003). Resultados: Análises de regressão mostraram que as dimensões satisfação e eficácia do sentimento de competência materno contribuem para explicar a VMPN e as suas dimensões qualidade da vinculação, ausência de hostilidade e prazer na interação. Análises de mediação mostraram que apenas a sobreproteção paterna consegue mediar entre, por um lado, a eficácia do sentimento de competência materno e, por outro lado, a ausência de hostilidade bem como o total da VMPN. Conclusão: O sentimento de competência materno parece importante para explicar a VMPN. A sobreproteção paterna parece desempenhar um papel relevante na relação entre sentimento de competência materno e VMPN. Estes dados sublinham a importância de intervenções que promovam a satisfação e a eficácia materna para melhorar a qualidade da VMPN em contextos de prematuridade.
Introdução: Preterm birth can hinder the maternal adaptation to motherhood, being a favorable context for a less than ideal maternal bonding. This connection from the mother towards the infant is influenced by the maternal perception about the mother’s parenting skills. Previous studies show that a higher perception of efficacy at the maternal role favours more positive and nurturing contexts and also more warming interactions in the dyad. Childhood upbringing experiences restrict the maternal perception about parenthood. There are no known evidences about the relationship between the sense of maternal competence and maternal bonding, nor about the impact of upbringing memories upon maternal bonding. Goals: Understanding how the sense of maternal competence influences maternal bonding and also how childhood upbringing memories mediate this relationship. Method: Participants were women (N = 53) who delivered a preterm infant (GA ≤ 37 weeks) born 12 months ago or less. Data were gathered through the Qualtrics platform, using a Sociodemographic and Clinical Questionnaire, the Postnatal Maternal Attachment Scale (Condon & Corkindale, 1998; Carrulo, 2016), the Sense of Parenting Competence Scale (Gibaud-Wallston & Wandersman, 1978; Johnston & Mash, 1989; Ferreira et al., 2011) and the Parental Bonding Instrument (Parker et al., 1979; Geada, 2003). Results: Regression analyses showed that the satisfaction and efficacy dimensions of the sense of maternal competence do contribute to explain postnatal maternal attachment and its dimensions attachment quality, lack of hostility and pleasure in interaction. Mediation analyses showed that only paternal overprotection was able to mediate between, on one side, the efficacy dimension of maternal sense of competence and, on the other side, the lack of hostility and the total of the postnatal maternal attachment scale. Conclusions: The maternal sense of competence seems to be relevant to explain postnatal maternal attachment. Paternal overprotection seems to play an importante role in the relationship between the maternal sense of competence and the postnatal maternal attachment. These data underline the importance of promoting maternal satisfaction and efficacy in prematurity contexts.
Introdução: Preterm birth can hinder the maternal adaptation to motherhood, being a favorable context for a less than ideal maternal bonding. This connection from the mother towards the infant is influenced by the maternal perception about the mother’s parenting skills. Previous studies show that a higher perception of efficacy at the maternal role favours more positive and nurturing contexts and also more warming interactions in the dyad. Childhood upbringing experiences restrict the maternal perception about parenthood. There are no known evidences about the relationship between the sense of maternal competence and maternal bonding, nor about the impact of upbringing memories upon maternal bonding. Goals: Understanding how the sense of maternal competence influences maternal bonding and also how childhood upbringing memories mediate this relationship. Method: Participants were women (N = 53) who delivered a preterm infant (GA ≤ 37 weeks) born 12 months ago or less. Data were gathered through the Qualtrics platform, using a Sociodemographic and Clinical Questionnaire, the Postnatal Maternal Attachment Scale (Condon & Corkindale, 1998; Carrulo, 2016), the Sense of Parenting Competence Scale (Gibaud-Wallston & Wandersman, 1978; Johnston & Mash, 1989; Ferreira et al., 2011) and the Parental Bonding Instrument (Parker et al., 1979; Geada, 2003). Results: Regression analyses showed that the satisfaction and efficacy dimensions of the sense of maternal competence do contribute to explain postnatal maternal attachment and its dimensions attachment quality, lack of hostility and pleasure in interaction. Mediation analyses showed that only paternal overprotection was able to mediate between, on one side, the efficacy dimension of maternal sense of competence and, on the other side, the lack of hostility and the total of the postnatal maternal attachment scale. Conclusions: The maternal sense of competence seems to be relevant to explain postnatal maternal attachment. Paternal overprotection seems to play an importante role in the relationship between the maternal sense of competence and the postnatal maternal attachment. These data underline the importance of promoting maternal satisfaction and efficacy in prematurity contexts.
Description
Dissertação de mestrado, Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde (Área de Especialização em Psicologia Clínica Dinâmica), 2024, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia
Keywords
Vinculação materna Pós-parto Memórias de infância Competência parental Bebés prematuros Dissertações de mestrado - 2024