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Publicação
Alepo
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Autores
Resumo(s)
A brutalidade do recente conflito armado sírio transformou Alepo, ponto de passagem emblemático de rotas comerciais milenares, num campo de bata-
lha. Parcialmente destruída, a cidade tida como referência de co-habitação inter-religiosa pacífica no Oriente Médio encontra-se privada dos mais variados serviços e infra-estruturas de usufruto público.
Expulsos os jihadistas e com o governo de novo no controlo, os alepinos vão, aos poucos, dando ordem ao caos resultante. O esforço individual deu um pontapé de saída informal à reconstrução: habitações são reerguidas; lojas e as pequenas oficinas voltam a abrir portas. No entanto, os grandes equipamentos, essenciais à normalização da vida quotidiana, continuam moribundos, espectantes por decisões superiores e investimentos proibitivos para uma economia dizimada.
Pensando na reconstrução crítica da estrutura física da cidade como elemento basilar da recuperação económica e da restituição duradoura da paz urbana, propõe-se uma solução de continuidade, intervindo directamente sobre um dos principais pontos de eclosão do conflito, as linhas de cisão entre a cidade e o subúrbio esquecido.
ABSTRACT: Due to the brutality of the recent conflict, Aleppo, an emblematic crossing point in the milennar commercial routes, became a battlefield. Partially destroyed, the city, once a reference for peaceful inter-religious co-habitation in the Middle East, is now deprived from the majority of public services and infrastructures. After evicting the jihadists, the government is back in control and alepins are slowly giving order to the remaining chaos. Individual efforts have started the informal reconstruction: houses are being rebuilt; shops and small workshops are opening doors again. However, large equipments, essential to the normalization of daily life, are still moribund, waiting for superior decisions and prohibitive investments to a decimated economy. Thinking in the physical reconstruction as a fundamental element to the economic recovery and the re-establishment of lasting urban peace, a solution of continuity is propounded; acting directly on one of the main epicenters of the conflict - the edges between the city and the forgotten suburbia. Traditional crafts and knowledge are suggested in this work as an exclusive tool against a violent globalized market where handmade crafts do not seem to fit anymore; as well they serve to connect groups of people together through this common heritage.
ABSTRACT: Due to the brutality of the recent conflict, Aleppo, an emblematic crossing point in the milennar commercial routes, became a battlefield. Partially destroyed, the city, once a reference for peaceful inter-religious co-habitation in the Middle East, is now deprived from the majority of public services and infrastructures. After evicting the jihadists, the government is back in control and alepins are slowly giving order to the remaining chaos. Individual efforts have started the informal reconstruction: houses are being rebuilt; shops and small workshops are opening doors again. However, large equipments, essential to the normalization of daily life, are still moribund, waiting for superior decisions and prohibitive investments to a decimated economy. Thinking in the physical reconstruction as a fundamental element to the economic recovery and the re-establishment of lasting urban peace, a solution of continuity is propounded; acting directly on one of the main epicenters of the conflict - the edges between the city and the forgotten suburbia. Traditional crafts and knowledge are suggested in this work as an exclusive tool against a violent globalized market where handmade crafts do not seem to fit anymore; as well they serve to connect groups of people together through this common heritage.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Arquitetura apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre.
Palavras-chave
Alepo Arquitetura pós-guerra Limite Escola Ofícios tradicionais Aleppo Post-war architecture Edge School Traditional crafts
Contexto Educativo
Citação
HELENA, Ana Carolina Oliveira - Alepo : cidade aberta : uma escola de artes e ofícios em contexto pós-conflito. - Lisboa : FA, 2019. Dissertação de Mestrado.
Editora
Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura