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Abstract(s)
Reconstruir uma cidade depois de uma guerra requer estratégias de longo prazo, sobretudo se o seu território perdeu a maior parte da sua identidade cultural e os seus habitantes se tornaram refugiados ou vivem abaixo do limiar da pobreza. Os cidadãos tentam regressar à sua vida e procuram recuperar os seus empregos, sobretudo com a ajuda de fundações sem fins lucrativos. Tentam reconstruir com os recursos disponíveis mas sem um plano ou orientações definidas, o que pode levar a um estado de caos. É o que está a acontecer atualmente na cidade histórica de Alepo, na Síria. Cinco anos de guerra civil foram suficientes para fazer desaparecer traços culturais de civilizações milenares. Analisar a situação atual é uma prioridade para permitir implementar políticas e métodos de planeamento urbano necessários ao processo de renascimento desta cidade. Esta dissertação discute várias políticas urbanas e analisa casos de estudos internacionais/locais conhecidos (Sarajevo, Berlim, Líbano) que estão na origem de novas estratégias de intervenção. O objetivo principal é construir um futuro melhor para Alepo, a partir do centro histórico da cidade. A análise assenta em três conceitos teóricos principais; Cidades Resilientes (renovação), Arquitetura Vernacular (identidade) e Reciclagem de Entulho do pós-guerra (reabilitação). A dissertação também discute como a integração do setor privado no processo de reconstrução afetará a identidade cultural e a resiliência da cidade.
Rebuilding a city after war requires long-term strategies, especially if the territory has lost most of its cultural identity and its inhabitants that either became refugees or below the poverty line. Citizens are trying to return to their previous life and jobs mainly with the assistance of non-profitable foundations. They are trying to rebuild with the available sources without a specific plan or guidance, which might lead to a state of chaos. This is what is currently happening in the historical city Aleppo, Syria. Five years of civil war were sufficient to distort the main characteristics of civilizations that have emerged over the centuries. Identifying the current situation is a priority in order to implement the exact urban policies and methods that this city needs in its revival process. This dissertation will discuss various urban policies and previous International/Local study cases (Sarajevo, Berlin, Lebanon) resulting in newly developed strategies. Its optimal goal is to build a better future for Aleppo starting from its historical city center. The analysis will concern three main theoretical concepts; Resilient cities(renew), Vernacular architecture (identity) and Post-war rubble recycling(Rehabilitation). The dissertation will also discuss how the integration of private-sector into the reconstruction process will affect the city’s cultural identity and resilience.
Rebuilding a city after war requires long-term strategies, especially if the territory has lost most of its cultural identity and its inhabitants that either became refugees or below the poverty line. Citizens are trying to return to their previous life and jobs mainly with the assistance of non-profitable foundations. They are trying to rebuild with the available sources without a specific plan or guidance, which might lead to a state of chaos. This is what is currently happening in the historical city Aleppo, Syria. Five years of civil war were sufficient to distort the main characteristics of civilizations that have emerged over the centuries. Identifying the current situation is a priority in order to implement the exact urban policies and methods that this city needs in its revival process. This dissertation will discuss various urban policies and previous International/Local study cases (Sarajevo, Berlin, Lebanon) resulting in newly developed strategies. Its optimal goal is to build a better future for Aleppo starting from its historical city center. The analysis will concern three main theoretical concepts; Resilient cities(renew), Vernacular architecture (identity) and Post-war rubble recycling(Rehabilitation). The dissertation will also discuss how the integration of private-sector into the reconstruction process will affect the city’s cultural identity and resilience.
Description
Keywords
Cidade de Alepo Identidade cultural Reabilitação arquitetónica Integração do setor privado Políticas urbanas
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Citation
Publisher
Faculdade Arquitetura, Universidade Lisboa