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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Numa sociedade cada vez mais competitiva, as empresas têm de se adaptar e procurar racionalizar os seus custos de forma a uma maior eficiência da sua operação. Com uma correta e eficiente gestão de stocks, as empresas podem obter uma significativa poupança, aumentado assim os seus ganhos.
No presente estudo, serão aplicados modelos académicos de gestão de stock numa empresa que está inserida no sector do retalho. O objetivo principal é conseguir proporcionar uma diminuição dos custos anuais do inventário através de uma otimização da sua política de stocks. Uma boa gestão de stocks implica equilibrar cuidadosamente a disponibilidade do stock com os custos de posse de stock.
Através da análise ABC foi possível ordenar os produtos consoante a sua importância financeira, foi aplicado o modelo da Quantidade Económica de Encomenda (QEE) e foi definida a quantidade ótima de encomenda que deve ser requerida para diminuir os custos. Esta análise conjugou a procura total, os custos relacionados com a efetivação de encomendas e os custos de posse de stock.
Concluindo, com base nos métodos académicos aplicados, foi demonstrado que seria possível reduzir o custo total anual de 2016 da Empresa XXZ em 24,8%.
In an increasingly competitive society, companies are in need to adapt and seek to rationalize their costs in a way that is more efficient in their operation. With certain stock management, companies can get significant savings and increasing their earnings. In the present study, academic models of stock management will be applied in a company that is part of the retail sector. The main objective is to be able to reduce annual inventory costs by optimizing their stock policy. A good stock management means carefully balancing the availability of the stock that meets the demand, with the stock holding costs. Through the ABC analysis it was possible to order the products according to their financial importance, the Economic Order Quantity (EQF) model was applied and the optimal order quantity that was ordered to reduce costs was defined. This analysis combined the total demand, the costs related to the effective ordering and the stock holding costs. In conclusion, based on the academic methods applied, it was demonstrated that it would be possible to reduce the total annual cost of 2016 of the Company XXZ by 24.8%.
In an increasingly competitive society, companies are in need to adapt and seek to rationalize their costs in a way that is more efficient in their operation. With certain stock management, companies can get significant savings and increasing their earnings. In the present study, academic models of stock management will be applied in a company that is part of the retail sector. The main objective is to be able to reduce annual inventory costs by optimizing their stock policy. A good stock management means carefully balancing the availability of the stock that meets the demand, with the stock holding costs. Through the ABC analysis it was possible to order the products according to their financial importance, the Economic Order Quantity (EQF) model was applied and the optimal order quantity that was ordered to reduce costs was defined. This analysis combined the total demand, the costs related to the effective ordering and the stock holding costs. In conclusion, based on the academic methods applied, it was demonstrated that it would be possible to reduce the total annual cost of 2016 of the Company XXZ by 24.8%.
Description
Mestrado em Ciências Empresariais
Keywords
Gestão de Stock Análise ABC Modelo da Quantidade Económica de Encomenda Stock Management ABC Analysis Economic Ordering Quantity Model
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Câncio, José Miguel Gomez de Almeida Pereira (2019). "Análise e otimização da gestão de stocks numa empresa industrial". Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão