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O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o papel da InteligĂȘncia Emocional (IE) como preditora do bem-estar dos estudantes de Medicina, ao longo do tempo. Assim, hipotetizou-se que, com o decorrer do tempo, os estudantes com maiores nĂveis de IE, por um lado, apresentariam nĂveis reduzidos de burnout e, por outro, nĂveis elevados de engagement, quando comparados com estudantes com nĂveis inferiores de IE. Foi realizado um estudo longitudinal em dois momentos temporais â nos anos letivos 2013/2014 e 2014/2015 do curso superior de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa â, sendo que a amostra comum a ambos os momentos foi de 34 estudantes cujas respostas a um questionĂĄrio de autoavaliação foram posteriormente analisadas. Os resultados indicaram que apenas uma dimensĂŁo da IE (regulação das emoçÔes) apresentou uma influĂȘncia longitudinal em uma das vertentes do burnout (exaustĂŁo) e no engagement. Esta investigação constitui um contributo para a problemĂĄtica do bem-estar no contexto acadĂ©mico de Medicina, apresentando importantes implicaçÔes prĂĄticas para futuras consideraçÔes pelos estabelecimentos de ensino de Medicina, com vista a formarem mĂ©dicos que apresentem uma IE mais elevada e, consequentemente, um maior nĂvel de bem-estar e melhor qualidade de assistĂȘncia aos futuros pacientes.
This study aims to analyse the role of Emotional Intelligence (EI) as an overtime predictor of medical students well-being. Thus, it was hypothesized that, as time passes by, students with higher EI scores, on one hand, would show reduced levels of burnout, and on the other hand, would show high levels of engagement, as compared to students with lower EI scores. A longitudinal study was conducted at two time points â in academic years 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 of Medical School, at University of Lisbon â, with a sample of 34 portuguese students common to both years, whose answers to a self-evaluation questionnaire were further analysed. Results indicate that only one dimension of EI (regulation of emotions) presented a longitudinal effect in one of the burnout dimensions (exhaustion) and engagement. This research represents a contribution within the framework of medical students wellbeing concerns, providing significant practical implications for future consideration by medical education institutions, in order to graduate doctors who will present higher levels of EI and, consequently, a greater wellbeing and better quality care for future patients.
This study aims to analyse the role of Emotional Intelligence (EI) as an overtime predictor of medical students well-being. Thus, it was hypothesized that, as time passes by, students with higher EI scores, on one hand, would show reduced levels of burnout, and on the other hand, would show high levels of engagement, as compared to students with lower EI scores. A longitudinal study was conducted at two time points â in academic years 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 of Medical School, at University of Lisbon â, with a sample of 34 portuguese students common to both years, whose answers to a self-evaluation questionnaire were further analysed. Results indicate that only one dimension of EI (regulation of emotions) presented a longitudinal effect in one of the burnout dimensions (exhaustion) and engagement. This research represents a contribution within the framework of medical students wellbeing concerns, providing significant practical implications for future consideration by medical education institutions, in order to graduate doctors who will present higher levels of EI and, consequently, a greater wellbeing and better quality care for future patients.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia dos Recursos Humanos, do Trabalho e das OrganizaçÔes), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2015
Palavras-chave
Estudantes de medicina InteligĂȘncia emocional Burnout Engagement Teses de mestrado - 2015
