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Abstract(s)
Esta dissertação visa investigar espaços habitáveis de fogos de tipo T3 em Lisboa construídos desde princípio do Estado Novo até ao final do século XX.
O principal objectivo é caracterizar a evolução ocorrida em termos da resolução projectualdo tipo T3e contribuir pararepensar o habitar metropolitano contemporâneo. Os atributos considerados referem-se às condições físico-espaciais presentes nessas habitações.
Para o efeito analisou-se um conjunto de vinte e oitofogos, distribuídos pelo concelho de Lisboa, onde se definiram quatro fogos por década referenciados aos períodos de concepção, bem comoà relevância do arquitecto para a época.
Verificou-se que nem sempre os processos de criação condicionaram as soluções físico-espaciais adoptadas ou a organização espacial das funções domésticas, sendo que a evolução mais significativa desta organização ocorreu na passagem da década de setenta para a década de oitenta.
Concluí-se que a evolução da satisfação das exigências funcionais da habitação esteve, sobretudo, relacionada com o desenvolvimento tecnológico ocorrido, em particular no que refere à polivalência e versatilidade do fogo T3.
This research attempts to investigate apartments with three bedrooms, typology which was used in Lisbon from the beginning of the New State period until the end of the twentieth century. The main objective of this dissertation is to characterise the evolution which occurred in the typology in order to satisfy the functional demands of the three bedroom apartment and to contribute to rethink the way in which we inhabit the modern city. To attain the desired results twenty-eight apartments were analyzed. These apartments are distributed in the metropolitan area of Lisbon where groups of four were selected pertaining to the each decade and referenced to their period of conception, as well as, the relevance which their architect had at the time. It was verified that the creative process did not always condition the spatial and physical solutions which were adopted or the spatial organization of the domestic functions. The most significant developments occurred in the transition from the seventies to the eighties. In conclusion, it was found that technological advancements played a big significant part in being able to satisfy the functional demands required for this typology, in particular when referred to the versatility required for a three bedroom apartment.
This research attempts to investigate apartments with three bedrooms, typology which was used in Lisbon from the beginning of the New State period until the end of the twentieth century. The main objective of this dissertation is to characterise the evolution which occurred in the typology in order to satisfy the functional demands of the three bedroom apartment and to contribute to rethink the way in which we inhabit the modern city. To attain the desired results twenty-eight apartments were analyzed. These apartments are distributed in the metropolitan area of Lisbon where groups of four were selected pertaining to the each decade and referenced to their period of conception, as well as, the relevance which their architect had at the time. It was verified that the creative process did not always condition the spatial and physical solutions which were adopted or the spatial organization of the domestic functions. The most significant developments occurred in the transition from the seventies to the eighties. In conclusion, it was found that technological advancements played a big significant part in being able to satisfy the functional demands required for this typology, in particular when referred to the versatility required for a three bedroom apartment.
Description
Tese de Mestrado em Arquitectura
Keywords
Lisboa Evolução habitacional Exigências funcionais Organização espacial Tipo T3 Lisbon Housing evolution Functional requirements Space organization Three Bedroom Apartments
Pedagogical Context
Citation
BARROS, Susana Miranda de - Desenho e uso do fogo T3 na cidade de Lisboa :1930-2000. Lisboa : FA, 2009. Tese de Mestrado
Publisher
Faculdade de Arquitectura de Lisboa