| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.87 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O conhecimento sobre o comportamento dos agentes econômicos foi um dos elementos chave para que o Brasil viesse a superar algumas de suas principais crises, como as grandes inflações das décadas de 1980 e de 1990. Além disso, a história do país está repleta de exemplos sobre o quanto os excessos ou as insuficiências das ações das autoridades competentes foram capazes de ampliar os custos econômicos e sociais do enfrentamento dos problemas (muitas vezes introduzindo novas adversidades). Diante disso, e com o intuito de contribuir para o processo de aperfeiçoamento dos mecanismos de atuação do Banco Central do Brasil, este trabalho busca contextualizar e apresentar a evolução histórica da política monetária nacional e investigar a existência de indícios de que as características da distribuição de renda influíram na capacidade das autoridades de influenciar as escolhas intertemporais de consumo das famílias (elemento que representa cerca de 65% do PIB brasileiro pela ótica da demanda).
Knowledge about the behaviour of economic agents was one of the key elements that enabled Brazil to overcome some of its major crises, such as the high inflations of the 1980s and 1990s. Furthermore, the history of the country is full of examples of how the excesses or inadequacies of the actions of the incumbent authorities came to amplify both the economic and social costs of addressing problems (often even introducing fresh adversities). Taking into account this context, and with the aim of contributing to the improvement of the action mechanisms of the Central Bank of Brazil, this work seeks to contextualize and present the historical evolution of national monetary policy and investigate the existence of indications that the characteristics of income distribution have impacted the authorities’ ability to influence the intertemporal structure of the household consumption choices (an element that represents about 65% of the Brazilian GDP from the demand perspective).
Knowledge about the behaviour of economic agents was one of the key elements that enabled Brazil to overcome some of its major crises, such as the high inflations of the 1980s and 1990s. Furthermore, the history of the country is full of examples of how the excesses or inadequacies of the actions of the incumbent authorities came to amplify both the economic and social costs of addressing problems (often even introducing fresh adversities). Taking into account this context, and with the aim of contributing to the improvement of the action mechanisms of the Central Bank of Brazil, this work seeks to contextualize and present the historical evolution of national monetary policy and investigate the existence of indications that the characteristics of income distribution have impacted the authorities’ ability to influence the intertemporal structure of the household consumption choices (an element that represents about 65% of the Brazilian GDP from the demand perspective).
Description
Doutoramento em História Económica e Social
Keywords
consumo das famílias distribuição de renda política monetária banco central políticas públicas household consumption income distribution monetary policy central bank public policy.
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Almeida, Luiz Fernando Carnot Ribeiro de (2023). "A gestão da moeda e a assimetria distributiva : o desenvolvimento da política monetária brasileira e o impacto da distribuição de renda em sua capacidade de influenciar as escolhas intertemporais de consumo das famílias". Tese de Doutoramento. Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão