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Arquétipos de morar ludovicenses do século XXI
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Resumo(s)
Esta investigação tem como objetivo principal identificar os arquétipos de morar do século XXI da classe média ludovicense (pessoa que nasce em São Luís - Maranhão, Brasil), a partir de seus novos arquétipos sociais dominantes e, igualmente, propõem-se a identificar e caracterizar seus espaços de morar, usos, significados e símbolos. Para esta investigação, um levantamento sobre o comportamento, hábitos e costumes da sociedade em cada época e o morar histórico até os dias atuais foi realizado a fim de melhor compreender o morar atual. Algumas referências que tratam da imaterialidade dos espaços de morar e estudos sobre a relação pessoa- ambiente, bem como sobre métodos de avaliação e análise foram utilizados como base para as análises realizadas. Para a metodologia, optou-se por um arranjo quantitativo e qualitativo, que se utilizou dos métodos survey e estudo de casos. Questionário, entrevistas e walkthrough pela investigadora foram utilizados como instrumento de coleta de dados na fase da pesquisa de campo. Para seleção da população a ser estudada, fez-se um recorte geográfico e socioeconômico, a partir de critérios escolhidos com base em análises de métodos de classificação. Os resultados analisados mostraram que a população de classe média alcançada pela investigação ainda vive como o arquétipo do homem moderno citado por Tramontano (1998), só que mais globalizado, enquanto seus integrantes mais jovens já são cidadãos contemporâneos. Quanto às suas personas, os papeis de pai, mãe, filhos e parentes, foram os que mais provocaram diferenças quanto ao uso e significados dos cômodos de um lar. As casas se mostravam coletivas, com uso acentuado das áreas comuns e como um instrumento feminino de domínio sobre os familiares. Ela é mais ninho do que concha, considerando Bachelard (1993), pois funciona como molde coletivo e não individual. A cozinha apresenta papel fundamental na construção e manutenção desse lar de classe média ludovicense e enquanto as casas continuam regionalizadas, os apartamentos já se nacionalizaram.
ABSTRACT: The main objective of this research is to identify the 21st century living archetypes of the Ludovicense (someone born in Sao Luis, Maranhao, Brazil) middle class, from their new dominant social archetypes and also propose to identify and characterize their living spaces, uses, meanings and symbols. For this research, a study on the behavior, habits and customs of society in each period and life history up to the present was conducted in order to better understand current life. Some references that deal with the immateriality of living spaces and studies on the person-environment relationship, as well as evaluation and analysis methods were used as the basis for the analyses performed. For the methodology, we opted for quantitative and qualitative, which used survey methods and case studies in the field research phase. Questionnaires, interviews and walkthrough by researcher were used as the data collection instrument. A geographical and socioeconomic category was made in order to select the population to be studied, from criteria chosen based on analysis of classification methods. The results showed that the middle class population reached by the research still lives as the archetype of modern man cited by Tramontano (1998), but more globalized while its younger members are already contemporary citizens. As for their personas, the roles of father, mother, children and relatives were the ones that most caused differences in the use and meaning of the rooms in a home. The houses were collective, with marked use of common areas and as a female instrument of mastery over family members. It is more nest than shell, considering Bachelard (1993), because it works as a collective mold and not an individual one. The kitchen plays a key role in the construction and maintenance of this Ludovicense middle-class home and while the houses remain regionalized, the apartments have already been nationalized.
ABSTRACT: The main objective of this research is to identify the 21st century living archetypes of the Ludovicense (someone born in Sao Luis, Maranhao, Brazil) middle class, from their new dominant social archetypes and also propose to identify and characterize their living spaces, uses, meanings and symbols. For this research, a study on the behavior, habits and customs of society in each period and life history up to the present was conducted in order to better understand current life. Some references that deal with the immateriality of living spaces and studies on the person-environment relationship, as well as evaluation and analysis methods were used as the basis for the analyses performed. For the methodology, we opted for quantitative and qualitative, which used survey methods and case studies in the field research phase. Questionnaires, interviews and walkthrough by researcher were used as the data collection instrument. A geographical and socioeconomic category was made in order to select the population to be studied, from criteria chosen based on analysis of classification methods. The results showed that the middle class population reached by the research still lives as the archetype of modern man cited by Tramontano (1998), but more globalized while its younger members are already contemporary citizens. As for their personas, the roles of father, mother, children and relatives were the ones that most caused differences in the use and meaning of the rooms in a home. The houses were collective, with marked use of common areas and as a female instrument of mastery over family members. It is more nest than shell, considering Bachelard (1993), because it works as a collective mold and not an individual one. The kitchen plays a key role in the construction and maintenance of this Ludovicense middle-class home and while the houses remain regionalized, the apartments have already been nationalized.
Descrição
Tese de Doutoramento para obtenção do grau de Doutor , com a especialização em Teoria e Prática do Projeto, apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa.
Palavras-chave
Arquétipos de morar Espaços de morar Significados Símbolos Usos Living archetypes Living spaces Meannings Symbols Uses
Contexto Educativo
Citação
DUALIBE, Giavanna Jansen - Arquétipos de morar ludovicenses do século XXI : espaços, hábitos, usos, significados e símbolos : o caso da classe media - Lisboa: FA. 2020. Tese de Doutoramento
Editora
Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura