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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O tema da conservação do património no Brasil se tornou relevante no início do século XX, e neste contexto, foi especialmente importante a “redescoberta” das antigas vilas de Minas Gerais, que surgiram no início do século XVIII, em um período da história do Brasil e de Portugal conhecido como “ciclo do ouro”. Durante décadas, a arte colonial foi protagonista nas políticas patrimoniais, e antes da primeira metade do século XX, sete cidades coloniais de Minas Gerais já haviam sido classificadas. Considerando a reconhecida importância destas cidades, objetiva-se realizar uma investigação sobre as técnicas construtivas das mesmas, com ênfase para o estudo da cor e dos revestimentos. Será utilizado o conjunto arquitetónico e urbanístico de Tiradentes como estudo de caso, sendo esta escolha justificada pela sua importância histórica, pela qualidade do seu acervo artístico e arquitetónico, pela coerência de seu conjunto urbanístico e paisagístico e pela reconhecida pressão do fenómeno turístico, que pode alterar a imagem destas localidades no futuro. Ressalta-se ainda a problemática da conservação do património brasileiro como pertinência para a presente investigação, além da relevância da temática da cor e dos revestimentos, que é uma importante linha de investigação na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa. A originalidade da tese relaciona-se à escassez de informações sobre as cores e revestimentos no Brasil colonial e à inexistência da aplicação de estudos com esta temática no contexto dos núcleos históricos mineiros. Espera-se que os resultados colaborem para sustentabilidade do património luso-brasileiro, ao proporcionar recomendações e conhecimentos para os campos da conservação, do restauro e da história da construção. Por fim, considera-se que os resultados impactarão positivamente no contexto da cultura patrimonial global, tendo em vista que o conhecimento, sua transmissão e divulgação, são instrumentos de preservação e conservação.
The thematic of heritage conservation in Brazil became relevant at the beginning of the 20th century, and in this context, it was especially important the "rediscovery" of the old villages of Minas Gerais, which emerged in the early 18th century, in a period of both Brazil`s and Portugal`s history known as the "gold cycle". For decades, colonial art was a protagonist in heritage policies, and before the first half of the 20th century, seven colonial cities of Minas Gerais had already been classified. Considering the recognized importance of these cities, it is aimed to develop an investigation about their traditional constructive techniques, with emphasis on the study of the colour and coating materials. The architectural and urban complex of Tiradentes will be used as a case study, and this choice is justified by its historical importance, the quality of its artistic and architectural heritage, the coherence of its urban and landscape set and the recognized pressure of the tourism phenomenon, which may change the image of these locations in the future. It is also important to note the problem of the conservation of Brazilian heritage as pertinence for the present research proposal, and the relevance of the colour and coating materials theme, which is an important field of research in the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Lisbon. The innovation of the thesis is related to the scarcity of information about colours and coating materials in colonial Brazil, and to the absence of studies with this theme in the context of the historical Minas Gerais`s towns. It is hoped that the results will contribute to the sustainability of the Portuguese/Brazilian heritage, by providing recommendations and knowledge in the fields of conservation, restoration, and construction history. Finally, it is considered that the results will positively impact the context of the global patrimonial culture, since knowledge, its transmission and dissemination, are instruments of preservation and conservation.
The thematic of heritage conservation in Brazil became relevant at the beginning of the 20th century, and in this context, it was especially important the "rediscovery" of the old villages of Minas Gerais, which emerged in the early 18th century, in a period of both Brazil`s and Portugal`s history known as the "gold cycle". For decades, colonial art was a protagonist in heritage policies, and before the first half of the 20th century, seven colonial cities of Minas Gerais had already been classified. Considering the recognized importance of these cities, it is aimed to develop an investigation about their traditional constructive techniques, with emphasis on the study of the colour and coating materials. The architectural and urban complex of Tiradentes will be used as a case study, and this choice is justified by its historical importance, the quality of its artistic and architectural heritage, the coherence of its urban and landscape set and the recognized pressure of the tourism phenomenon, which may change the image of these locations in the future. It is also important to note the problem of the conservation of Brazilian heritage as pertinence for the present research proposal, and the relevance of the colour and coating materials theme, which is an important field of research in the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Lisbon. The innovation of the thesis is related to the scarcity of information about colours and coating materials in colonial Brazil, and to the absence of studies with this theme in the context of the historical Minas Gerais`s towns. It is hoped that the results will contribute to the sustainability of the Portuguese/Brazilian heritage, by providing recommendations and knowledge in the fields of conservation, restoration, and construction history. Finally, it is considered that the results will positively impact the context of the global patrimonial culture, since knowledge, its transmission and dissemination, are instruments of preservation and conservation.
Description
Tese de doutoramento, Arquitetura (Conservação e Reabilitação), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2021
Keywords
Cores Revestimentos Núcleos históricos Arquitetura colonial Minas Gerais Colours Coating materials Historical towns Colonial architecture
Pedagogical Context
Citation
SILVA, Bárbara - A cor e os revestimentos nas cidades coloniais Brasileiras de Minas Gerais : Estudo de caso em Tiradentes. - Lisboa : FA, 2021. Tese de Doutoramento.
Publisher
Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura