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Determinants of bank performance in the context of crisis: A panel data analysis for Portugal

dc.contributor.authorBorges, Maria Rosa
dc.contributor.authorTavares, Ana Sofia
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-29T20:35:01Z
dc.date.available2022-11-29T20:35:01Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractPurpose: This research aims to study the determinants of the performance of the Portuguese banking sector, in the period between 2005 and 2011, characterized by economic downturn and by the bailout of Portuguese economy. Design/Methodology/Approach: Bank performance is measured through Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), following the studies that relies on financial statements. We test the impact of a set of internal factors such as the bank's capital, costs, liquidity, asset quality, size and diversification, and external factors such as GDP, inflation, unemployment and market concentration in the performance of Portuguese banks, using a panel data model with fixed effects for a representative sample of Portuguese banks. Findings: The results showed that the variables with the highest explanatory power on the ROA, in terms of internal determinants were operational costs and liquidity and in terms of external determinants, were GDP and Inflation. For the ROE, the variables with greater significance were the capital, operating costs and liquidity. The variables GDP and Inflation suggested weak significance. Practical Implications: Our results showed that macroeconomic variables such as product growth, inflation and unemployment rate influence the performance of banks, and therefore it is important to monitor these economic indicators in order to incorporate them in the decision-making process. The results obtained for the internal variables, under the control of bank managers, show that liquidity and operating costs are relevant for performance. Originality/Value: The value of this article is that it provides empirical evidence on the determinants of bank performance in the Portuguese banking sector, thus adding to international evidence of country studies.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBorges, Maria Rosa and Ana Sofia Tavares .(2020). “Determinants of bank performance in the context of crisis: A panel data analysis for Portugal”. European Research Studies Journal, Volume XXIII, Issue 4: pp. 674-686
dc.identifier.issn1108-2976
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/26313
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisher€RSJ - European Research Studies Journalpt_PT
dc.relationUECE (Research Unit on Complexity and Economics) is financially supported by FCT (Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia), Portugalpt_PT
dc.subjectBank Performancept_PT
dc.subjectInternal Variablept_PT
dc.subjectMacroeconomics Factorspt_PT
dc.subjectPanel Datapt_PT
dc.titleDeterminants of bank performance in the context of crisis: A panel data analysis for Portugalpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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