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Resumo(s)
Este projeto pretende dar maior visibilidade à uma vertente muito especial da Arquitetura, seja a Arquitetura Militar, dando ênfase ao seu valor patrimonial e à necessidade da sua conservação e manutenção.
Neste quadro específico, analisar-se-á a História que envolve edifícios desta natureza, com foco na Bateria Militar de Alpena, considerando o facto desta ter sido a maior bateria de artilharia da costa portuguesa e, consequentemente, do sistema defensivo do Campo Entrincheirado de Lisboa.
Destacar-se-á a sua importância estratégica enquanto mecanismo de defesa da costa atlântica portuguesa e enquanto parte integrante do referido sistema defensivo que, juntamente com as Baterias Militares da Raposeira, formava um importante complexo militar de defesa da Costa de ataques provenientes do sul.
Propor-se-á para a Bateria Militar de Alpena a possibilidade de albergar um Centro de Interpretação da Artilharia de Costa (CIAC), no intuito de, após o seu restauro, ganhar uma nova vivência enquanto centro de exposição e debate deste vasto campo de conhecimento disciplinar.
Ambicionar-se-á o melhoramento do terrapleno correspondente ao piso térreo, isto é, correspondente à menor cota do projeto, de maneira torna-lo numa “vala” mais verde e com uma circulação pedonal mais convidativa.
A proposta é alargada à envolvente, por isso recorre-se ao desenho de novos percursos pedonais que nos levarão a diversos pontos de vista fulcrais para a observação da Arquitetura e da Paisagem.
ABSTRACT:This project aims to give greater visibility to a very special aspect of Architecture, the Military one, bringing emphasis to its patrimonial value and the need to preserve and maintain it. In this specific thesis, the History of buildings of this nature will be analysed, focusing on the Alpena Military Battery, considering the fact that this was the biggest battery of the Portuguese coast and, consequently, of the defensive system of the Entrenched Field of Lisbon. Its strategic importance will be highlighted as a defense mechanism of the Portuguese Atlantic coast and as an integral part of that defensive system which, together with the Raposeira Military Batteries, formed an important military defense complex of the coast from attacks from the south. The possibility of hosting a Coastal Artillery Interpretation Center (CAIC) will be offered to the Alpena Military Battery with the aim of, after its restoration, gaining a new experience as an exhibition and debate center for this vast field of disciplinary knowledge. The improvement of the embankment regarding the ground floor, corresponding to the lowest level of the project, will be aimed at, making it a greener “ditch” with a more inviting pedestrian circulation. The proposal is extended to the surroundings, so we use the design of new footpaths that will lead us to several key points of view for the observation of Architecture and Landscape.
ABSTRACT:This project aims to give greater visibility to a very special aspect of Architecture, the Military one, bringing emphasis to its patrimonial value and the need to preserve and maintain it. In this specific thesis, the History of buildings of this nature will be analysed, focusing on the Alpena Military Battery, considering the fact that this was the biggest battery of the Portuguese coast and, consequently, of the defensive system of the Entrenched Field of Lisbon. Its strategic importance will be highlighted as a defense mechanism of the Portuguese Atlantic coast and as an integral part of that defensive system which, together with the Raposeira Military Batteries, formed an important military defense complex of the coast from attacks from the south. The possibility of hosting a Coastal Artillery Interpretation Center (CAIC) will be offered to the Alpena Military Battery with the aim of, after its restoration, gaining a new experience as an exhibition and debate center for this vast field of disciplinary knowledge. The improvement of the embankment regarding the ground floor, corresponding to the lowest level of the project, will be aimed at, making it a greener “ditch” with a more inviting pedestrian circulation. The proposal is extended to the surroundings, so we use the design of new footpaths that will lead us to several key points of view for the observation of Architecture and Landscape.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Arquitetura apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre.
Palavras-chave
Alpena Arquitetura militar Reabilitação Centro de Interpretação Artilharia de costa Military architecture Rehabilitation Interpretation Centre Coastal Artillery
Contexto Educativo
Citação
HENRIQUES, Rúben Filipe de Sousa - Reabilitação da bateria militar de Alpena : da cicatriz topográfica a um Centro de Interpretação da Artilharia da Costa.- Lisboa: FA, 2020. Dissertação de Mestrado.
Editora
Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura
