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Black images matter : rescuing african lives from the portuguese imperial archive

dc.contributor.authorCastelo,Cláudia
dc.contributor.institutionDepartment of History
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of Lisbon Centre for History
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-02T23:08:17Z
dc.date.available2026-04-02T23:08:17Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractUntil 2023, the finding aids of the Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino, Lisbon, Portugal (Overseas Historical Archive) did not provide information on the scope and content of the archival series “files of settlers and the repatriated” (“processos de colonos e repatriados”) created by the Ministry of the Colonies. While doing research on Portuguese settler migration to Africa, the author came across identification photographs of Black people who were applying for free passage to their birthplace as “repatriates”. The photographs in the files, taken for reasons of visual identification and included for bureaucratic requirements, alerted me to a paradoxically invisible reality: Black people inhabiting the imperial archive and the metropole geography. In this paper, I reflect on this chance encounter — in which image played a central role – taking into account contemporary discussion on decolonial archival and historiographic practices. I acknowledge that those files open new opportunities for historical analysis of Black lives in Portugal and intra-imperial migrations throughout the first half of the twentieth century. Looking closely to concrete cases, I argue that the visual record makes them even more real and human.en
dc.identifier.citationCastelo, C 2025, 'Black images matter : rescuing african lives from the portuguese imperial archive', Culture Unbound. https://doi.org/10.3384/cu.4136
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3384/cu.4136
dc.identifier.issn2000-1525
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/117870
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherLinkoping University Electronic Press
dc.relation.ispartofCulture Unbound
dc.subjectBlack Portugal
dc.subjectColonial archive
dc.subjectDecolonial practices
dc.subjectIdentification photographs
dc.subjectMigration
dc.subjectPopulation control
dc.subjectPortuguese colonial empire
dc.titleBlack images matter : rescuing african lives from the portuguese imperial archiveen
dc.typearticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccess

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