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Voluntariado : "Mais que dar é também receber" - Um estudo qualitativo sobre reciprocidade no contexto do voluntariado
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Resumo(s)
Nesta investigação, procurou-se explorar o impacto percebido do voluntariado e
dos processos de reciprocidade, a nível individual, nos voluntários envolvidos em projetos
sociais de diferentes tipologias. Para tal, foram realizadas 14 entrevistas semiestruturadas a
voluntários no distrito de Lisboa. Relativamente aos participantes, 11 eram do sexo feminino
e 3 do sexo masculino, tendo entre 20 a 58 anos de idade.
A análise de dados baseou-se numa metodologia qualitativa, tendo-se recorrido ao
método de análise temática, com recurso ao software N-VIVO 12. A análise temática
combinou o método indutivo e dedutivo e a abordagem essencialista.
Os resultados obtidos permitiram compreender melhor as motivações para a prática
do voluntariado, destacando-se o interesse e gosto na atividade, a necessidade de ajudar os
outros, o sentido de dever, o desejo de ocupar os tempos livres e a procura de novas
experiências. Esta investigação reforça ainda o papel positivo do voluntariado no bem-estar
dos participantes, bem como no desenvolvimento de competências pessoais e interpessoais.
No que diz respeito ao fenómeno da reciprocidade, foi possível perceber que esta aparece,
transversalmente, em todas as tipologias de programas, apesar de se revelar de diferentes
formas e com diferente intensidade.
In this investigation, we sought to explore the perceived impact of volunteering and reciprocity processes, on an individual level, in those involved in social projects of different types. With this purpose, 14 semi-structured interviews were conducted with volunteers in the district of Lisbon, Portugal. Regarding the participants, 11 were female and 3 male and they varied between 20 and 58 years old. Data analysis was based on a qualitative methodology, more specifically, the method of thematic analysis, using the N-VIVO 12 software. The thematic analysis combined both the inductive and deductive method and the essentialist approach. The results obtained allow a better understanding of the motivations for the practice of volunteering, highlighting the interest and taste in the activity, the need to help others, the sense of duty, the desire to occupy free time and the search for new experiences. This research also reinforces the positive role of volunteering in the well-being of participants, as well as in the development of personal and interpersonal skills. Regarding the phenomenon of reciprocity, it was possible to perceive that it appears across all types of programs, despite being revealed in different ways and with different intensity.
In this investigation, we sought to explore the perceived impact of volunteering and reciprocity processes, on an individual level, in those involved in social projects of different types. With this purpose, 14 semi-structured interviews were conducted with volunteers in the district of Lisbon, Portugal. Regarding the participants, 11 were female and 3 male and they varied between 20 and 58 years old. Data analysis was based on a qualitative methodology, more specifically, the method of thematic analysis, using the N-VIVO 12 software. The thematic analysis combined both the inductive and deductive method and the essentialist approach. The results obtained allow a better understanding of the motivations for the practice of volunteering, highlighting the interest and taste in the activity, the need to help others, the sense of duty, the desire to occupy free time and the search for new experiences. This research also reinforces the positive role of volunteering in the well-being of participants, as well as in the development of personal and interpersonal skills. Regarding the phenomenon of reciprocity, it was possible to perceive that it appears across all types of programs, despite being revealed in different ways and with different intensity.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado, Psicologia (Área de Especialização em Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde - Psicologia Clínica Sistémica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2020
Palavras-chave
Voluntariado Reciprocidade Programas sociais Teses de mestrado - 2020