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Autoconstrução na cidade da Beira, Moçambique
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A cidade da Beira, em Moçambique, enfrenta desafios significativos devido ao crescimento desordenado de assentamentos ilegais, resultando em problemas habitacionais persistentes. Embora a cidade possua uma localização estratégica com um porto importante e atividade ferroviária significativa, enfrenta muitas dificuldades urbanas que a fazem parecer esquecida no tempo. Em março de 2019, o ciclone Idai causou destruição maciça, afetando ainda mais seu desenvolvimento urbano e social. Este projeto de Mestrado Final visa refletir e estudar as questões habitacionais da Beira, propondo soluções para reconfigurar a cidade. Baseando-se em métodos tradicionais da arquitetura vernacular e incorporando a cultura moçambicana, a proposta pretende dar resposta ao maior número de Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), resolvendo problemas a 5 princípios fundamentais: Planeta, Pessoas, Prosperidade, Parcerias e Paz. O projeto inclui a criação de um novo centro urbano estratégico, com instalações comunitárias e um bairro habitacional, promovendo interação e coesão social. Adotando uma abordagem de arquitetura participativa, o projeto procura integrar a comunidade local, desenvolvendo uma estrutura que evolui e se adapta às necessidades da população. A iniciativa pretende catalisar mudanças que atendam às aspirações e necessidades sociais, promovendo a sua integração. Ao olhar para o passado e planear o futuro, a proposta oferece um novo conceito de habitação urbana, valorizando a vida comunitária e respeitando os princípios da arquitetura tradicional moçambicana.
The city of Beira, in Mozambique, faces significant challenges due to the disorderly growth of illegal settlements, resulting in persistent housing problems. Although the city has a strategic location with an important port and significant railway activity, it faces many urban difficulties that make it seem forgotten in time. In March 2019, Cyclone Idai caused massive destruction, further affecting its urban and social development. This Final Master's project aims to reflect and study housing issues in Beira, proposing solutions to reconfigure the city. Based on traditional methods of vernacular architecture and incorporating Mozambican culture, the proposal aims to respond to the largest number of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), solving problems based on 5 fundamental principles: Planet, People, Prosperity, Partnerships and Peace. The project includes the creation of a new strategic urban center, with community facilities and a housing neighborhood, promoting interaction and social cohesion. Adopting a participatory architectural approach, the project seeks to integrate the local community, developing a structure that evolves and adapts to the needs of the population. The initiative aims to catalyze changes that meet social aspirations and needs, promoting their integration. By looking at the past and planning the future, the proposal offers a new concept of urban housing, valuing community life and respecting the principles of traditional Mozambican architecture.
The city of Beira, in Mozambique, faces significant challenges due to the disorderly growth of illegal settlements, resulting in persistent housing problems. Although the city has a strategic location with an important port and significant railway activity, it faces many urban difficulties that make it seem forgotten in time. In March 2019, Cyclone Idai caused massive destruction, further affecting its urban and social development. This Final Master's project aims to reflect and study housing issues in Beira, proposing solutions to reconfigure the city. Based on traditional methods of vernacular architecture and incorporating Mozambican culture, the proposal aims to respond to the largest number of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), solving problems based on 5 fundamental principles: Planet, People, Prosperity, Partnerships and Peace. The project includes the creation of a new strategic urban center, with community facilities and a housing neighborhood, promoting interaction and social cohesion. Adopting a participatory architectural approach, the project seeks to integrate the local community, developing a structure that evolves and adapts to the needs of the population. The initiative aims to catalyze changes that meet social aspirations and needs, promoting their integration. By looking at the past and planning the future, the proposal offers a new concept of urban housing, valuing community life and respecting the principles of traditional Mozambican architecture.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado, Arquitetura, 2024, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura
Palavras-chave
Housing Vernacular Tropical Self-constructing Sustainability Habitação Vernacular Tropical Autoconstrução Sustentabilidade