A carregar...
Publicação
Relação entre as determinantes da inovação e empreendedorismo : análise descritiva
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 617.66 KB | Adobe PDF |
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A relação entre a inovação e o empreendedorismo é um tema investigado no meio
académico (Wennekers, van Wennekers, Thurik, & Reynolds, 2005; Acs & Varga, 2005;
Stel, Carree, & Thurik, 2005; Sanyang & Huang, 2010): as atividades para converter
ideias em oportunidades estão na própria essência do empreendedorismo. O
empreendedorismo é fonte de inovação e mudança (Schumpeter, 1934) e, como tal,
estimula a produtividade e a competitividade económica. Através da inovação, o
empreendedor acrescenta valor à economia e à sociedade. A inovação é a fonte do
empreendedorismo e o empreendedorismo permite que a inovação prospere e concretize
o seu valor económico e social (Zhao, 2005). Uma das questões que se encontra ainda por
responder, a qual endereçamos neste trabalho, é como as determinantes da inovação
influenciam a taxa de atividade empreendedora dos países analisados. Neste estudo
consideraram-se os dados de 91 países entre os anos de 2011 e 2018. Utilizaram-se os
pilares do Global Innovation Index: Instituições, Capital Humano e Investigação,
Infraestruturas, Sofisticação de Mercado, e Sofisticação de Negócios/Empresarial – que
constituem o Innovation Input Sub-Index. Adicionalmente, foi analisada esta relação para
a taxa de atividade empreendedora global, para taxa de atividade empreendedora
motivada por oportunidade e, para a taxa de atividade empreendedora motivada pela
necessidade com o objetivo de perceber como as determinantes da inovação afetam os
diferentes tipos de empreendedorismo. Verificámos individualmente como cada
determinante afeta a TEA global, de oportunidade e necessidade. Os resultados obtidos
demonstram que as determinantes de inovação afetam as diferentes taxas de atividade
empreendedora.
The relationship between innovation and entrepreneurship is a subject that has been widely investigated (Wennekers, van Wennekers, Thurik, & Reynolds, 2005; Acs & Varga, 2005; Stel, Carree, & Thurik, 2005; Sanyang & Huang, 2010): the activities to convert ideas into opportunities are at the very core of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship is a source of innovation and change (Schumpeter, 1934) and, as such, stimulates productivity and economic competitiveness. Through innovation, the entrepreneur creates economic and social value. Innovation is the source of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship allows innovation to thrive and fulfil its economic and social value (Zhao, 2005). One of the remaining questions, which we address in this project, is how innovation inputs affect the entrepreneurship rate of the countries investigated. In this study, data from 91 countries were considered, between the years 2011 and 2018. We used the Innovation Input Sub-Index of the Global Innovation Index: Institutions, Human Capital and Research, Infrastructure, Market Sophistication, and Business Sophistication. In addition, we studied this relationship for the opportunity-driven entrepreneurship rate and for the necessity-driven entrepreneurship rate to understand how innovation inputs affect the different rates of entrepreneurship. We checked how each input affects global, opportunity and necessity-driven entrepreneurship. Results show that innovation inputs affect the different rates of entrepreneurial activity.
The relationship between innovation and entrepreneurship is a subject that has been widely investigated (Wennekers, van Wennekers, Thurik, & Reynolds, 2005; Acs & Varga, 2005; Stel, Carree, & Thurik, 2005; Sanyang & Huang, 2010): the activities to convert ideas into opportunities are at the very core of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship is a source of innovation and change (Schumpeter, 1934) and, as such, stimulates productivity and economic competitiveness. Through innovation, the entrepreneur creates economic and social value. Innovation is the source of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship allows innovation to thrive and fulfil its economic and social value (Zhao, 2005). One of the remaining questions, which we address in this project, is how innovation inputs affect the entrepreneurship rate of the countries investigated. In this study, data from 91 countries were considered, between the years 2011 and 2018. We used the Innovation Input Sub-Index of the Global Innovation Index: Institutions, Human Capital and Research, Infrastructure, Market Sophistication, and Business Sophistication. In addition, we studied this relationship for the opportunity-driven entrepreneurship rate and for the necessity-driven entrepreneurship rate to understand how innovation inputs affect the different rates of entrepreneurship. We checked how each input affects global, opportunity and necessity-driven entrepreneurship. Results show that innovation inputs affect the different rates of entrepreneurial activity.
Descrição
Mestrado Bolonha em Gestão e Estratégia Industrial
Palavras-chave
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Empreendedorismo Inovação Total early-stage Entrepreneurial Activity Empreendedorismo de Oportunidade Empreendedorismo de Necessidade Global Innovation Index Entrepreneurship; Innovation; Total early-stage Entrepreneurial Activity (TEA); Opportunity-driven Entrepreneurship; Necessity-driven Entrepreneurship; Global Innovation Index (GII). Entrepreneurship Innovation Opportunity-driven Entrepreneurship Necessity-driven Entrepreneurship
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Sequeira, Margarida Maria Pequito Martins de Mendonça (2022). “Relação entre as determinantes da inovação e empreendedorismo : análise descritiva”. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão
Editora
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão