Publicação
Demographic and social trait judgments in voice perception : a systematic review
| datacite.subject.fos | Ciências Sociais::Psicologia | pt_PT |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Pinheiro, Ana P. | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Marques, Leonel Garcia, 1958- | |
| dc.contributor.author | Dionísio, Tiago Azeredo | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-04-26T08:23:22Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-04-26T08:23:22Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2020-10-03 | |
| dc.description | Dissertação de Mestrado, Psicologia (Área de Especialização em Cognição Social Aplicada), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2020 | pt_PT |
| dc.description.abstract | Voice perception research is an emerging trend that requires an understanding of the fundamental aspects of social perception. Therefore, it is important to comprehend how people perceive demographic traits and make social judgments of others based on the voice signal. To address this topic a systematic review of English articles published between 2000 and 2020 using several databases was performed. Search terms included voice, trustworthiness, dominance, competence, warmth, pleasantness, age, speaker, listener, age estimation, and own-age bias. Studies, in which listeners estimated the age and gender or made social judgments of different speakers using a rating scale from voice, were considered. Data regarding the speaker’s and listener’s age and gender, stimulus type, rating scale, and age and gender estimation scale were considered. Data collected was related to accuracy variations due to the speaker’s and listener’s gender and age; and social judgments rating variations in age and gender-related differences for listeners and speakers. People seem to correctly estimate gender and age. However, there is a central tendency bias when estimating age associated with an own-age bias in older adults. Trustworthiness, dominance, pleasantness, competence, and warmth seem to vary depending on the gender and age of the speaker. The direct estimation of age seems to be influenced by task-related setting. People seem to perceive age by general categories and make a inaccurate inferences of age based on those categories. Trustworthiness and dominance are the two perceived social measures used to judge others from voice across a variety of stimuli and contexts. These judgments seem to be influenced by gender and the cultural background of the listener. On the other hand, warmth and competence judgments seem to be more context-related and, therefore, may be influenced by perceived age. | pt_PT |
| dc.identifier.tid | 202694348 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10451/47542 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Voz | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Idade | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Julgamento social | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Domínio | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Competência | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Teses de mestrado - 2020 | pt_PT |
| dc.title | Demographic and social trait judgments in voice perception : a systematic review | pt_PT |
| dc.type | master thesis | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| rcaap.rights | openAccess | pt_PT |
| rcaap.type | masterThesis | pt_PT |
| thesis.degree.name | Mestrado em Psicologia | pt_PT |
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