A carregar...
Publicação
Demographic and social trait judgments in voice perception : a systematic review
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 534.85 KB | Adobe PDF |
Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Voice perception research is an emerging trend that requires an understanding of
the fundamental aspects of social perception. Therefore, it is important to comprehend
how people perceive demographic traits and make social judgments of others based on
the voice signal. To address this topic a systematic review of English articles published
between 2000 and 2020 using several databases was performed. Search terms included
voice, trustworthiness, dominance, competence, warmth, pleasantness, age, speaker,
listener, age estimation, and own-age bias. Studies, in which listeners estimated the age
and gender or made social judgments of different speakers using a rating scale from voice,
were considered. Data regarding the speaker’s and listener’s age and gender, stimulus
type, rating scale, and age and gender estimation scale were considered. Data collected
was related to accuracy variations due to the speaker’s and listener’s gender and age; and
social judgments rating variations in age and gender-related differences for listeners and
speakers. People seem to correctly estimate gender and age. However, there is a central
tendency bias when estimating age associated with an own-age bias in older adults.
Trustworthiness, dominance, pleasantness, competence, and warmth seem to vary
depending on the gender and age of the speaker. The direct estimation of age seems to be
influenced by task-related setting. People seem to perceive age by general categories and
make a inaccurate inferences of age based on those categories. Trustworthiness and
dominance are the two perceived social measures used to judge others from voice across
a variety of stimuli and contexts. These judgments seem to be influenced by gender and
the cultural background of the listener. On the other hand, warmth and competence
judgments seem to be more context-related and, therefore, may be influenced by
perceived age.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado, Psicologia (Área de Especialização em Cognição Social Aplicada), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2020
Palavras-chave
Voz Idade Julgamento social Domínio Competência Teses de mestrado - 2020