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Citizensʼ freedom to choose representatives : ballot structure, proportionality and 'fragmented' parliaments

dc.contributor.authorPereira, Paulo Trigo
dc.contributor.authorSilva, João Andrade e
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-25T10:04:47Z
dc.date.available2023-01-25T10:04:47Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.description.abstractAnalysis of the political consequences of electoral laws has emphasized how individual characteristics of the electoral system (electoral formulas, district magnitude, ballot structure) affect the degree of parliament ‘‘fragmentation’’ and proportionality. This paper argues that the personal attributes of representatives are also an important consequence of electoral laws, and that they are in part determined by citizens’ freedom to choose representatives. We clarify this concept and develop an index of citizens’ freedom to choose members of parliament as a function of the ballot structure, district magnitude and electoral formulas. Using data from 26 countries, we find that neither proportionality nor the effective number of parties is significantly affected by voters’ freedom of choice. This result has important normative implications for electoral reform.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPereira, Paulo Trigo and João Andrade e Silva. (2009) "Citizens' freedom to choose representatives: Ballot structure, proportionality and “fragmented” parliaments." Electoral Studies Vol. 28. No.1: pp.101-110.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.electstud.2008.07.005pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0261-3794
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/27026
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.subjectBallot Structurept_PT
dc.subjectElectoral Indexpt_PT
dc.subjectFreedom to Choosept_PT
dc.subjectPersonal Votept_PT
dc.titleCitizensʼ freedom to choose representatives : ballot structure, proportionality and 'fragmented' parliamentspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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