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Dia mundial da voz : o impacto em saúde pública da prevenção das patologias da laringe
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A voz de cada um de nós é única, constituindo umas das suas mais notáveis individualidades. Contudo, a maioria das pessoas apenas se dá conta da sua relevância aquando da manifestação de alguma patologia. O número de indivíduos cujo trabalho assenta na comunicação verbal está a aumentar, ao mesmo tempo que os indivíduos dedicados ao trabalho manual esta a diminuir. Numa sociedade como esta, as patologias da voz tem um impacto inegável na carreira profissional das pessoas. Alem disso, a voz funciona como meio de comunicar emoções e influenciar positiva ou negativamente os outros, motivo pelo qual as patologias da voz tem impacto na qualidade de vida.
Assim, as estratégias de prevenção de patologias da voz são um elemento chave, cuja eficácia depende de objetivos realistas e do conhecimento do público-alvo, nomeadamente a sua atividade profissional, educando e ensinando acerca das consequências do uso inadequado da voz.
O Dia Mundial da Voz surgiu em Setembro de 2002, através da elaboração pelo Prof. Mário Andrea de um projeto que pretendia criar um dia dedicado à voz que fosse comemorado à escala mundial: The World Voice Day. Deste modo, a Voz ganhou a visibilidade que permitiu antecipar o diagnóstico de diversas patologias da laringe e, como resultado, o seu tratamento e recuperação.
Our voice is unique and it’s one single characteristic that distinguish us. However, the majority of people only realize it’s value when affected by pathology. The increased necessity on our communication skills for our work development and consequently the decrease on handwork labour highlights the value of our voice. Furthermore, we use our voice as a vehicle to communicate our emotions. The inability to speak has then a very negative impact on people’s life and the ones surrounding. This way, pathologies which affect our voice have an undeniable impact on people’s professional and personal life. Prevention strategies against voice pathologies are therefore one key element for the developing society. Their efficiency depends on realistic goals and awareness of the target audience. Teaching and training about the consequences of inadequate use of voice are then more and more important for people which personal activity depend on it. World Voice Day happened for the first time in September 2002 through Professor Mário Andrea project which aimed to create a day dedicated to voice, that would be commemorated worldwide. Through this our Voice has gain more and more visibility allowing the development of faster and better diagnosis, treatment and recovery of several larynx pathologies.
Our voice is unique and it’s one single characteristic that distinguish us. However, the majority of people only realize it’s value when affected by pathology. The increased necessity on our communication skills for our work development and consequently the decrease on handwork labour highlights the value of our voice. Furthermore, we use our voice as a vehicle to communicate our emotions. The inability to speak has then a very negative impact on people’s life and the ones surrounding. This way, pathologies which affect our voice have an undeniable impact on people’s professional and personal life. Prevention strategies against voice pathologies are therefore one key element for the developing society. Their efficiency depends on realistic goals and awareness of the target audience. Teaching and training about the consequences of inadequate use of voice are then more and more important for people which personal activity depend on it. World Voice Day happened for the first time in September 2002 through Professor Mário Andrea project which aimed to create a day dedicated to voice, that would be commemorated worldwide. Through this our Voice has gain more and more visibility allowing the development of faster and better diagnosis, treatment and recovery of several larynx pathologies.
Descrição
Trabalho Final do Curso de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 2017
Palavras-chave
Dia mundial da voz Patologias da laringe Prevenção Saúde pública Disfonia Otorrinolaringologia