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Domesticar a Dor
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Os hospitais e seus profissionais de saúde são sobretudo associados a uma idealização de cura, independentemente do contexto em que operam. No entanto, ainda existe um conjunto de doenças que não permite aos profissionais de saúde corresponder às expetativas iniciais fruto da complexidade da doença. É neste espetro que é necessário refletir acerca das especificidades do equipamento hospitalar e de que forma é que este corresponde às necessidades dos seus utilizadores. Neste trabalho final de mestrado – Domesticar a Dor -, é realizado um projeto de uma Unidade de Cuidados Paliativos onde a narrativa criada gira em torno do mesmo denominador, o Doente Paliativo. Este projeto é acompanhado por uma investigação teórica que teve como ponto de partida o Doente e onde se busca formas em que a Arquitetura poderá interferir neste paradigma. Tornou-se necessário realizar uma análise em torno dos equipamentos hospitalares e de que forma estes foram evoluindo ao longo dos tempos no que toca ao combate à doença e ao acolhimento do doente. Assim, é possível estabelecer as devidas pontes entre os benefícios e os impactos que o equipamento hospitalar terá no Doente, com o objetivo final de propor um projeto capaz de atender às suas necessidades.
Hospitals and their health professionals are mostly associated with an idealization of cure, regardless of the context in which they operate. However, there is still a set of diseases that do not allow health professionals to meet initial expectations due to the complexity of the disease. It is within this spectrum that it is necessary to reflect on the specificities of hospital equipment and how it meets the needs of its users. In this final master’s thesis - Domesticating Pain -, a project of a Palliative Care Unit is carried out where the narrative created revolves around the same denominator, the Palliative Patient. This project is accompanied by a theoretical research that had as a starting point the Patient and where we search for ways in which Architecture may interfere in this paradigm. It became necessary to carry out an analysis of the hospital equipment and how they have evolved over time in terms of fighting the disease and welcoming the patient. Thus, it is possible to establish the necessary bridges between the benefits and the impacts that the hospital equipment will have on the Patient, with the final aim of proposing a project capable of meeting their needs.
Hospitals and their health professionals are mostly associated with an idealization of cure, regardless of the context in which they operate. However, there is still a set of diseases that do not allow health professionals to meet initial expectations due to the complexity of the disease. It is within this spectrum that it is necessary to reflect on the specificities of hospital equipment and how it meets the needs of its users. In this final master’s thesis - Domesticating Pain -, a project of a Palliative Care Unit is carried out where the narrative created revolves around the same denominator, the Palliative Patient. This project is accompanied by a theoretical research that had as a starting point the Patient and where we search for ways in which Architecture may interfere in this paradigm. It became necessary to carry out an analysis of the hospital equipment and how they have evolved over time in terms of fighting the disease and welcoming the patient. Thus, it is possible to establish the necessary bridges between the benefits and the impacts that the hospital equipment will have on the Patient, with the final aim of proposing a project capable of meeting their needs.
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Unidade Cuidados Paliativos Arquitetura Hospitalar Bem-Estar Biofilia Arquitetura Sensorial
Contexto Educativo
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Faculdade Arquitetura, Universidade Lisboa