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A escassez de tempo para o cumprimento adequado de funções é um cenário real e recorrente para muitos colaboradores. De forma a otimizar o seu desempenho, é importante, para a Gestão de Recursos Humanos, compreender de que modo estes reagem e são influenciados pela pressão de tempo sentida no seu local de trabalho. A presente dissertação tem por objetivo compreender o papel da pressão de tempo no desempenho e na intenção de saída dos colaboradores, bem como analisar a ação moderadora da liderança inclusiva. Com base numa metodologia quantitativa, através da administração de questionários, e uma amostra de 190 participantes, os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que a pressão de tempo pode ter um efeito positivo na intenção de saída dos colaboradores. O estilo de liderança inclusiva apresentou uma associação negativa com a pressão de tempo, bem como com a intenção de saída. Este estudo contribui para a Gestão de Recursos Humanos, dado que evidencia a necessidade de estratégias organizacionais que mitiguem a pressão de tempo percecionada pelos trabalhadores, reconhecendo o seu impacto na sua intenção de saída, e sublinha o papel da liderança inclusiva no desenvolvimento de um ambiente organizacional mais positivo e, por essa via, atenuar os efeitos negativos da pressão de tempo.
The shortage of time to carry out duties properly is a real and recurring scenario for many employees. In order to optimize their performance, it is important for Human Resources Management to understand how they react to and are influenced by the time pressure felt in their workplace. The aim of this dissertation is to understand the role of time pressure on employee performance and intention to leave, as well as to analyze the moderating action of inclusive leadership. Based on a quantitative methodology, through the administration of questionnaires, and a sample of 190 participants, the results obtained showed that time pressure can have a positive effect on employees' intention to leave. The inclusive leadership style showed a negative association with time pressure, as well as with the intention to leave. This study contributes to Human Resources Management, as it highlights the need for organizational strategies that mitigate the time pressure perceived by employees, recognizing its impact on their intention to leave, and underlines the role of inclusive leadership in developing a more positive organizational environment and thereby mitigating the negative effects of time pressure.
The shortage of time to carry out duties properly is a real and recurring scenario for many employees. In order to optimize their performance, it is important for Human Resources Management to understand how they react to and are influenced by the time pressure felt in their workplace. The aim of this dissertation is to understand the role of time pressure on employee performance and intention to leave, as well as to analyze the moderating action of inclusive leadership. Based on a quantitative methodology, through the administration of questionnaires, and a sample of 190 participants, the results obtained showed that time pressure can have a positive effect on employees' intention to leave. The inclusive leadership style showed a negative association with time pressure, as well as with the intention to leave. This study contributes to Human Resources Management, as it highlights the need for organizational strategies that mitigate the time pressure perceived by employees, recognizing its impact on their intention to leave, and underlines the role of inclusive leadership in developing a more positive organizational environment and thereby mitigating the negative effects of time pressure.
Descrição
Trabalho Final de Mestrado, Gestão de Recursos Humanos, ISEG, 2025.
Palavras-chave
Time Pressure Performance Intention to Leave Inclusive Leadership Pressão de Tempo Desempenho Intenção de Saída Liderança Inclusiva
