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Reviver o Braço de Prata
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dissertação de Mestrado_ Filipa Jacinto | 130.25 MB | Adobe PDF |
Autores
Resumo(s)
O território oriental de Lisboa cresceu segundo as necessidades impostas pelo desenvolvimento industrial, transformando a antiga paisagem de palácios, quintas e conventos, numa paisagem dominada pela silhueta da indústria.
Contudo, a gradual desocupação e relocalização de diversas fábricas no final do século XX, conduziram à drástica desindustrialização e abandono deste território oriental da cidade, perdendo a sua vitalidade social, outrora existente. Agora, estes vazios pós-industriais são ruínas e espaços residuais obsoletos, um eco da sua existência edificada que surgem como elementos carentes de (re)ocupação, requalificação e reabilitação.
O exercício proposto neste Projeto Final de Mestrado é refletir sobre os valores e potencialidades destes vazios pós-industriais, propondo estratégias urbanas que permitam (re)viver um desses espaços: o Braço de Prata.
Neste contexto, a intervenção urbana focou-se na reabilitação, revitalização, regeneração e requalificação da frente-ribeirinha, procurando articular o Património Industrial com os princípios contemporâneos de Comunidade, ao sugerir uma ocupação edificada de usos mistos que conjuguem a reminiscente atividade industrial e laboral, com os complexos habitacionais previstos em Planos de Pormenor pré-existentes para o Braço de Prata.
Com o propósito de preservar a memória industrial do Braço de Prata e estabelecer uma relação direta entre Património Industrial e Comunidade, optou-se por intervir na antiga fábrica “A Tabaqueira”, propondo a conversão da sua ruína num polo de Indústrias Criativas, com a intenção de o transformar no núcleo pelo qual se desenvolve o desenho urbano e as suas vivências sociais.
As características flexíveis deste edifício, associadas ao sonho de manter os edifícios industriais como elementos fundamentais da realidade urbana, história e memória da Lisboa oriental, motivaram a adoção de um programa arquitetónico que permita a mutabilidade do espaço físico e a sua adaptação a novos usos, renovando o edifício numa “casca” intemporal capaz de comportar as transformações sociais e urbanas da cidade.
ABSTRACT: The eastern territory of Lisbon grew up according to the needs imposed by industrial development, transforming the old landscape of palaces, farms and convents, into an industry dominated landscape. However, the gradual withdraws and relocation of several factories at the end of the 20th century, led to the drastic de-industrialization and abandonment of this eastern part of the city, losing its social vitality that once existed. Now these post-industrial voids are obsolete ruins and residual spaces, an echo of their built existence that emerge as elements lacking programs of (re)occupation, requalification, and rehabilitation. The exercise proposed in this Final Master's Project is to reflect on the values and potentialities of these post-industrial voids, proposing urban strategies that allow to (re)live one of these spaces: the Braço de Prata. In this context, the urban intervention focused on the rehabilitation, revitalization, regeneration and requalification of the waterfront, seeking to articulate the Industrial Patrimony with the contemporary principles of Community, suggesting a built occupation of mixed uses that combine the reminiscent industrial and labor activity, with the housing complexes expected by pre-existent Urban Designs for Braço de Prata. With the purpose of preserving the industrial memory of the Braço de Prata and to establish a direct relationship between Industrial Heritage and Community, it was decided to intervene in the old factory "A Tabaqueira", turning the vacant building into a pole of Creative Industries, with the intention of transforming it into the nucleus by which the urban design and its social experiences are developed. The flexible features of this building, along with the dream of maintaining industrial buildings as fundamental elements of the urban reality, history and the memory of eastern Lisbon, have led to the adoption of an architectural program that allows the mutability of the physical space and adaptation to new uses, renewing the building into a "shell" capable of sustaining the social and urban transformations of the city.
ABSTRACT: The eastern territory of Lisbon grew up according to the needs imposed by industrial development, transforming the old landscape of palaces, farms and convents, into an industry dominated landscape. However, the gradual withdraws and relocation of several factories at the end of the 20th century, led to the drastic de-industrialization and abandonment of this eastern part of the city, losing its social vitality that once existed. Now these post-industrial voids are obsolete ruins and residual spaces, an echo of their built existence that emerge as elements lacking programs of (re)occupation, requalification, and rehabilitation. The exercise proposed in this Final Master's Project is to reflect on the values and potentialities of these post-industrial voids, proposing urban strategies that allow to (re)live one of these spaces: the Braço de Prata. In this context, the urban intervention focused on the rehabilitation, revitalization, regeneration and requalification of the waterfront, seeking to articulate the Industrial Patrimony with the contemporary principles of Community, suggesting a built occupation of mixed uses that combine the reminiscent industrial and labor activity, with the housing complexes expected by pre-existent Urban Designs for Braço de Prata. With the purpose of preserving the industrial memory of the Braço de Prata and to establish a direct relationship between Industrial Heritage and Community, it was decided to intervene in the old factory "A Tabaqueira", turning the vacant building into a pole of Creative Industries, with the intention of transforming it into the nucleus by which the urban design and its social experiences are developed. The flexible features of this building, along with the dream of maintaining industrial buildings as fundamental elements of the urban reality, history and the memory of eastern Lisbon, have led to the adoption of an architectural program that allows the mutability of the physical space and adaptation to new uses, renewing the building into a "shell" capable of sustaining the social and urban transformations of the city.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Arquitetura apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre.
Palavras-chave
Revitalização urbana Património industrial Comunidade Indústrias criativas Coworking Urban revitalization Industrial heritage Community Creative industries
Contexto Educativo
Citação
JACINTO, Filipa Borges - Reviver o Braço de Prata : património industrial e comunidade : reabilitação da antiga fábrica "a Tabaqueira" num polo de indústrias criativas.- Lisboa: FA, 2018. Dissertação de Mestrado.
Editora
Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura