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Resumo(s)
Este trabalho tem como objetivo conhecer como a implementaรงรฃo de atividades STEM
influencia a aprendizagem dos alunos sobre o tรณpico eletricidade. Mais concretamente,
pretende-se dar resposta a trรชs questรตes relacionadas com as estruturas cognitivas dos
alunos sobre o tรณpico eletricidade e a natureza das associaรงรตes que estabelecem no inรญcio
da intervenรงรฃo e com as aprendizagens e dificuldades dos alunos quando envolvidos em
atividades STEM sobre a eletricidade. Para se dar resposta ร s questรตes orientadoras deste
trabalho, desenvolveram-se cinco tarefas de cariz investigativo, sobre eletricidade,
utilizando-se um contexto prรณximo da realidade e do quotidiano dos alunos. Neste
trabalho participaram 29 alunos, com idades compreendidas entre os 13 e os 14 anos, de
uma turma de 9.ยบ ano de escolaridade de uma escola situada em Lisboa. A recolha de
dados foi feita atravรฉs de um word association test, documentos escritos dos alunos,
fotografia e observaรงรฃo participante. Este trabalho enquadra-se num projeto mais amplo
โLetโs GoSTEM: Abordagem STEM e sua influรชncia nas aprendizagens de Fรญsica,
interesse e motivaรงรฃoโ, financiado pela agรชncia FCT-Fundaรงรฃo para a Ciรชncia e
Tecnologia (PTDC/CED-EDG/31480/2017). Os resultados apontam para uma maior
motivaรงรฃo e um maior envolvimento por parte dos alunos quando envolvidos nas tarefas
STEM propostas. De facto, os dados mostram que, partindo de um contexto real e
prรณximo do seu quotidiano, os alunos realizam aprendizagens mais significativas sobre o
tรณpico eletricidade. De acordo com os dados recolhidos, os alunos realizaram
aprendizagens no domรญnio conceptual e no domรญnio processual.
This research aims to understand how implementing STEM activities influences students' learning on the topic of electricity. More specifically, it attempts to answer three questions about students' cognitive structures on the topic of electricity, the nature of the associations they establish at the beginning and the difficulties the students experience in STEM activities on electricity. In order to answer these questions, five investigative tasks related to electricity were developed, based on the context of the studentsโ lives. The sample group was 29 students, aged 13 to 14, from a 9th grade class at a school in Lisbon. Data was collected from a word association test, written documents from students, photographs and participant observation. This work is part of a broader project โLet's Go STEM: STEM approach and its influence on the learning of Physics, interest and motivationโ, funded by the FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology (PTDC / CED EDG / 31480/2017). The results indicate greater student motivation and involvement when involved in the proposed STEM activities. In fact, the data shows that, starting from a real context and relevant to their daily lives, students achieve more significant learning about electricity. The data also indicates that students have improved in the conceptual and procedural domains.
This research aims to understand how implementing STEM activities influences students' learning on the topic of electricity. More specifically, it attempts to answer three questions about students' cognitive structures on the topic of electricity, the nature of the associations they establish at the beginning and the difficulties the students experience in STEM activities on electricity. In order to answer these questions, five investigative tasks related to electricity were developed, based on the context of the studentsโ lives. The sample group was 29 students, aged 13 to 14, from a 9th grade class at a school in Lisbon. Data was collected from a word association test, written documents from students, photographs and participant observation. This work is part of a broader project โLet's Go STEM: STEM approach and its influence on the learning of Physics, interest and motivationโ, funded by the FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology (PTDC / CED EDG / 31480/2017). The results indicate greater student motivation and involvement when involved in the proposed STEM activities. In fact, the data shows that, starting from a real context and relevant to their daily lives, students achieve more significant learning about electricity. The data also indicates that students have improved in the conceptual and procedural domains.
Descriรงรฃo
Relatรณrio da Prรกtica de Ensino Supervisionada, Mestrado em Ensino de Fรญsica e de Quรญmica no 3ยบ ciclo do Ensino Bรกsico e no Ensino Secundรกrio, Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto de Educaรงรฃo, 2020
Palavras-chave
Estruturas cognitivas Aprendizagens Alunos Relatรณrios da prรกtica de ensino supervisionada - 2020
