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As implicações financeiras da adesão da Ucrânia à união europeia no quadro financeiro plurianual : um estudo de caso da Polónia
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Este trabalho de investigação propõe analisar as implicações económicas e orçamentais decorrentes do processo de adesão da Ucrânia à União Europeia, tendo como principal enquadramento analítico o atual Quadro Financeiro Plurianual 2021-2027 e utilizando como referência o estudo de caso da Polónia. Este tema revela-se particularmente pertinente face ao contexto geopolítico atual, marcado pela instabilidade regional provocada pela guerra na Ucrânia e pelo consequente reposicionamento estratégico da UE enquanto ator mundial. A entrada de um novo Estado-Membro, caracterizada por uma elevada dimensão territorial, populacional e com severas necessidades de reconstrução, coloca questões críticas sobre a sustentabilidade orçamental da UE e a distribuição dos fundos europeus. Este estudo procura analisar a viabilidade financeira da adesão da Ucrânia, segundo o QFP e antiga adesão da Polónia. A análise incide sobre as principais rubricas de despesa e a afetação dos recursos, com especial enfoque nas consequências redistributivas que esta adesão implicará.
This research aims to analyse the economic and budgetary implications arising from Ukraine's accession process to the European Union, using the current Multiannual Financial Framework 2021–2027 as the main analytical framework and taking the case study of Poland as a reference. This topic is particularly relevant in the current geopolitical context, marked by regional instability caused by the war in Ukraine and the consequent strategic repositioning of the EU as a global actor. The accession of a new Member State, characterised by its large territorial and demographic dimensions and significant reconstruction needs, raises critical questions about the EU's budgetary sustainability and the allocation of European funds. This study seeks to assess the financial viability of Ukraine's accession in the context of the MFF and Poland's previous accession. The analysis focuses on the main expenditure headings and the allocation of resources, with particular emphasis on the redistributive consequences that this accession will entail.
This research aims to analyse the economic and budgetary implications arising from Ukraine's accession process to the European Union, using the current Multiannual Financial Framework 2021–2027 as the main analytical framework and taking the case study of Poland as a reference. This topic is particularly relevant in the current geopolitical context, marked by regional instability caused by the war in Ukraine and the consequent strategic repositioning of the EU as a global actor. The accession of a new Member State, characterised by its large territorial and demographic dimensions and significant reconstruction needs, raises critical questions about the EU's budgetary sustainability and the allocation of European funds. This study seeks to assess the financial viability of Ukraine's accession in the context of the MFF and Poland's previous accession. The analysis focuses on the main expenditure headings and the allocation of resources, with particular emphasis on the redistributive consequences that this accession will entail.
Descrição
Trabalho Final de Mestrado, Economia Internacional e Estudos Europeus, ISEG, 2025
Palavras-chave
European Union Multiannual Financial Framework Ukraine Accession Enlargement Economic Implications União Europeia Quadro Financeiro Plurianual Ucrânia Adesão Alargamento Implicações Económicas