Loading...
Publication
Conceções de arte em pacientes psicóticos
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 811.75 KB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
As conceções pessoais sobre arte influenciam em algum grau a experiência de apreciação da
arte, visto que parecem funcionar como reguladores desta experiência (Leder et al., 2004). O
presente estudo mostra-se relevante para a intervenção terapêutica baseada na arte com
indivíduos diagnosticados com patologia mental da linha psicótica, uma vez que o
conhecimento sobre o tipo de conceções sobre a arte nestes indivíduos informará aquele
modo de intervenção.
Neste sentido, esta investigação teve como objetivo principal conhecer as conceções de arte
de indivíduos diagnosticados com patologia mental da linha psicótica, a partir de uma análise
qualitativa e exploratória das respostas dadas numa entrevista semiestruturada individual, a
qual foi organizada de acordo com três dimensões: Apreciação da Arte (AA), Criação da Arte
(CA) e Obra de Arte (OA).
As respostas à entrevista foram sujeitas a uma análise temática de conteúdo “intermédia”,
que envolveu a aplicação de um sistema de categorias prévio, que compreende as dimensões
acima referidas (Cunha, 2021), assim como a criação de novas categorias para conceções nele
não categorizáveis.
Os resultados apontam para uma variedade de conceções referentes à AA (e.g., no que toca a
Processos de Apreciação, Agentes de Apreciação, Fatores de Apreciação e Efeitos Pessoais da
Apreciação), referentes à CA (e.g., no que diz respeito a Processos de Criação, Agentes de
Criação, Fatores de Criação e Efeitos Pessoais da Criação) e referentes à OA (e.g.
Correspondentes a Critérios Intrínsecos à OA e Não Correspondentes a Critérios Intrínsecos à
OA).
Concluiu-se por uma diversidade de conceções nos indivíduos inquiridos, diagnosticados com
patologia mental da linha psicótica, algumas das quais não descritas na literatura anterior
consultada e, que poderão representar de forma idiossincrática as suas conceções da arte. No
entanto este estudo assume-se como preliminar e exploratório, carecendo de confirmação e
aprofundamento por parte de estudos futuros.
Personal conceptions about art influence in some degree the art evaluation experience, since they seem to function as regulators of this experience (Leder et al., 2004). The present study is relevant for therapeutic art-based interventions with individuals diagnosed with mental pathology of the psychotic line, once knowledge about the conceptions of art in this kind of individuals will inform that intervention mode. In this sense, this investigation had as main objective to know the conceptions of art of individuals diagnosed with mental pathology of the psychotic line, from a qualitative and exploratory analysis of the responses given in an individual semi-structured survey, which has been organized according to three dimensions: Art Appreciation (AA), Creation of Art (CA) and Work of Art (WA). The responses to the survey were subjected to an “intermediate” thematic content analysis, which involved the application of a previous category system, that comprises the above mentioned dimensions (Cunha, 2021), as well as the creation of new categories for conceptions that are uncategorizable in it. The results point to variety of conceptions referring to AA (e.g., Appreciation Processes, Appreciation Agents, Appreciation Factors and Personal Effects of Appreciation), referring to CA (e.g., Creation Processes, Creation Agents, Creation Factors and Personnel Effects of Creation) and referring to WA (e.g., Corresponding to WA’s Intrinsic Criteria and Not Corresponding to WA’s Intrinsic Criteria). Concluding, the study allowed the observation of a diversity of conceptions in the enquired individuals, diagnosed with mental pathology of the psychotic line, some of them nondisclosed in the previous consulted literature, which might represent, in an idiosyncratic way, their conceptions of art. However, this study is assumed as a preliminary and exploratory one, needing confirmation and deepening by future studies.
Personal conceptions about art influence in some degree the art evaluation experience, since they seem to function as regulators of this experience (Leder et al., 2004). The present study is relevant for therapeutic art-based interventions with individuals diagnosed with mental pathology of the psychotic line, once knowledge about the conceptions of art in this kind of individuals will inform that intervention mode. In this sense, this investigation had as main objective to know the conceptions of art of individuals diagnosed with mental pathology of the psychotic line, from a qualitative and exploratory analysis of the responses given in an individual semi-structured survey, which has been organized according to three dimensions: Art Appreciation (AA), Creation of Art (CA) and Work of Art (WA). The responses to the survey were subjected to an “intermediate” thematic content analysis, which involved the application of a previous category system, that comprises the above mentioned dimensions (Cunha, 2021), as well as the creation of new categories for conceptions that are uncategorizable in it. The results point to variety of conceptions referring to AA (e.g., Appreciation Processes, Appreciation Agents, Appreciation Factors and Personal Effects of Appreciation), referring to CA (e.g., Creation Processes, Creation Agents, Creation Factors and Personnel Effects of Creation) and referring to WA (e.g., Corresponding to WA’s Intrinsic Criteria and Not Corresponding to WA’s Intrinsic Criteria). Concluding, the study allowed the observation of a diversity of conceptions in the enquired individuals, diagnosed with mental pathology of the psychotic line, some of them nondisclosed in the previous consulted literature, which might represent, in an idiosyncratic way, their conceptions of art. However, this study is assumed as a preliminary and exploratory one, needing confirmation and deepening by future studies.
Description
Dissertação de mestrado, Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde (Área de Especialização em Psicologia Clínica Dinâmica), 2022, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia
Keywords
Arte Psicose Intervenção terapêutica Patologias mentais Dissertações de mestrado - 2022