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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A aprendizagem cooperativa é uma abordagem educativa que se baseia na cooperação entre os membros de um grupo para alcançar objetivos comuns, em que o desempenho de cada um depende do desempenho de todos. Esta metodologia tem sido apontada como uma forma de ultrapassar as limitações das metodologias tradicionais individualistas e centradas no professor, valorizando competências de relacionamento interpessoal, pensamento crítico e criativo, cidadania e participação.
Neste sentido, no contexto do Mestrado em Ensino de Biologia e Geologia, foi realizada esta investigação que explora as potencialidades da metodologia de aprendizagem cooperativa na aprendizagem da temática "biodiversidade". O estudo envolveu 28 alunos de uma turma de Biologia e Geologia do 10.º ano de escolaridade de uma escola do concelho de Lisboa. Ao longo das aulas, os alunos participaram em atividades baseadas nas metodologias de aprendizagem cooperativa informais e formais: Cabeças Numeradas Juntas, Discussão em Rotação, Por Este Meio Resolvo, Planificar Trabalho Juntos e Jigsaw. Os dados foram recolhidos através de inquéritos por questionário, observação direta com recurso ao diário de bordo e análise dos documentos produzidos pelos alunos.
Os resultados obtidos nesta investigação destacam o impacto positivo das atividades cooperativas na aprendizagem de conteúdo e no desenvolvimento de competências interpessoais. Os alunos responderam de forma positiva às atividades, demonstrando melhoria na compreensão da biodiversidade e no desenvolvimento de competências de comunicação, colaboração, respeito e empatia. No entanto, é importante salientar que a implementação efetiva da aprendizagem cooperativa requer uma preparação cuidadosa por parte dos professores. Para que as atividades sejam envolventes e estimulantes, é necessário despertar o interesse dos alunos e promover a interdependência positiva de forma contínua. Assim sendo, é importante que os professores criem atividades que estejam alinhadas com os interesses e necessidades dos alunos e forneçam orientação e apoio adequados para que estes consigam lidar com os desafios destas metodologias de forma a maximizar os benefícios da aprendizagem cooperativa.
Cooperative learning is an educational approach based on cooperation among group members to achieve common goals, where each individual's performance depends on the performance of the whole group. This methodology has been identified as a way to overcome the limitations of traditional individualistic and teacher-centered methods, improving interpersonal relationships, critical and creative thinking, citizenship, and participation skills. In this context, within the scope of the Master's in Biology and Geology Teaching, an investigation was conducted to explore the potential of the cooperative learning methodology in the learning of the "biodiversity" theme. The study involved 28 students from a 10th-grade Biology and Geology class in a school in the district of Lisbon. Throughout the classes, students participated in activities based on informal and formal cooperative learning methodologies such as Numbered Heads Together, Round Robin Discussion, This Way I Solve It, Plan Work Together and Jigsaw. Data collection procedures consisted of questionnaires, observation using a logbook and analysis of the documents produced by the students. The results obtained in this investigation highlight the positive impact of cooperative activities on content learning and in the development of interpersonal skills. Students responded positively to the activities, demonstrating improvement in understanding biodiversity and in the development of communication, collaboration, respect and empathy skills. However, it is important to emphasize that effective implementation of cooperative learning requires careful preparation by teachers. In order for the activities to be engaging and stimulating, it is necessary to stimulate students' interest and continuously promote positive interdependence. Therefore, it is important for teachers to create activities that align with students' interests and needs, and provide appropriate guidance and support for students to deal with the challenges of these methodologies, thus maximizing the benefits of cooperative learning.
Cooperative learning is an educational approach based on cooperation among group members to achieve common goals, where each individual's performance depends on the performance of the whole group. This methodology has been identified as a way to overcome the limitations of traditional individualistic and teacher-centered methods, improving interpersonal relationships, critical and creative thinking, citizenship, and participation skills. In this context, within the scope of the Master's in Biology and Geology Teaching, an investigation was conducted to explore the potential of the cooperative learning methodology in the learning of the "biodiversity" theme. The study involved 28 students from a 10th-grade Biology and Geology class in a school in the district of Lisbon. Throughout the classes, students participated in activities based on informal and formal cooperative learning methodologies such as Numbered Heads Together, Round Robin Discussion, This Way I Solve It, Plan Work Together and Jigsaw. Data collection procedures consisted of questionnaires, observation using a logbook and analysis of the documents produced by the students. The results obtained in this investigation highlight the positive impact of cooperative activities on content learning and in the development of interpersonal skills. Students responded positively to the activities, demonstrating improvement in understanding biodiversity and in the development of communication, collaboration, respect and empathy skills. However, it is important to emphasize that effective implementation of cooperative learning requires careful preparation by teachers. In order for the activities to be engaging and stimulating, it is necessary to stimulate students' interest and continuously promote positive interdependence. Therefore, it is important for teachers to create activities that align with students' interests and needs, and provide appropriate guidance and support for students to deal with the challenges of these methodologies, thus maximizing the benefits of cooperative learning.
Descrição
Relatório da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada, Mestrado em Ensino de Biologia e de Geologia no 3º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e no Ensino Secundário, 2023, Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto de Educação
Palavras-chave
Aprendizagem cooperativa Biodiversidade Competência interpessoal Desenvolvimento das competências Relatórios da prática de ensino supervisionada - 2023
