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Abstract(s)
O humanismo na área da saúde torna-se relevante na medida em que a sua presença ou ausência modifica inúmeras valências da clínica. Com esta revisão, pretende-se atingir um conhecimento mais aprofundado acerca da abrangência do “humanismo” e, desta forma, expor as vantagens inerentes à medicina humanista – quer para o doente quer para o prestador de cuidados. Neste seguimento, compreende-se como fulcral não só entender como se chegou a uma prática da medicina pouco humanizada, como rever modelos alternativos de formação de profissionais de saúde que não favoreçam meramente conhecimentos teóricos, mas também valências empáticas e morais.
O cumprimento dos objetivos pretende-se através de uma procura de artigos na base de dados PubMed com a intenção de identificar artigos referentes ao humanismo na medicina, aplicando critérios de inclusão (todos os artigos encontrados com os termos MeSH “Humanism” AND “Medicine” OR “Humanism” AND “Delivery of Health Care”, escritos nos últimos 10 anos) e critérios de exclusão (artigos escritos em outras línguas que não a inglesa e a portuguesa; artigos que não se referiam de forma direta ao humanismo na medicina; artigos apenas com resumo).
Entende-se que seja necessário proceder à modificação do próprio sistema, de forma a tornar passível a humanização dos profissionais de saúde e um ensino que incentive o desenvolvimento de valências psicoafectivas além das teóricas. A coexistência da vida pessoal com a vida profissional num equilíbrio harmonioso toma também proporções significativas na humanização da medicina.
Humanism in the health area becomes relevant to the extent that its presence or absence modifies many aspects of the clinic. With this review, it is intended to achieve a more in-depth knowledge about the scope of “humanism” and, in this way, to expose the inherent advantages of humanistic medicine - for both the patient and the caregiver. It is understood as crucial not only to understand how a low humanized practice of medicine was arrived at, but also to review alternative models of training health professionals that do not favor merely theoretical knowledge, but also empathic and moral valences. The achievement of the objectives is intended through a search for articles in the PubMed database with the intention of identifying articles referring to humanism in medicine, applying inclusion criteria (all articles found with the terms MeSH “Humanism” AND “Medicine” OR “Humanism” AND “Delivery of Health Care”, written in the last 10 years) and exclusion criteria (articles written in languages other than English and Portuguese; articles that did not directly refer to humanism in medicine; articles with summary only). It is understood the necessity to proceed to the modification of the system itself. That way, it may become possible the humanization of the healthcare professionals and an education that encourages the development of psycho-affective values beyond the theoretical ones. The coexistence of a personal and a professional life in a harmonic balance also takes great proportions within the humanization of medicine.
Humanism in the health area becomes relevant to the extent that its presence or absence modifies many aspects of the clinic. With this review, it is intended to achieve a more in-depth knowledge about the scope of “humanism” and, in this way, to expose the inherent advantages of humanistic medicine - for both the patient and the caregiver. It is understood as crucial not only to understand how a low humanized practice of medicine was arrived at, but also to review alternative models of training health professionals that do not favor merely theoretical knowledge, but also empathic and moral valences. The achievement of the objectives is intended through a search for articles in the PubMed database with the intention of identifying articles referring to humanism in medicine, applying inclusion criteria (all articles found with the terms MeSH “Humanism” AND “Medicine” OR “Humanism” AND “Delivery of Health Care”, written in the last 10 years) and exclusion criteria (articles written in languages other than English and Portuguese; articles that did not directly refer to humanism in medicine; articles with summary only). It is understood the necessity to proceed to the modification of the system itself. That way, it may become possible the humanization of the healthcare professionals and an education that encourages the development of psycho-affective values beyond the theoretical ones. The coexistence of a personal and a professional life in a harmonic balance also takes great proportions within the humanization of medicine.
Description
Trabalho Final do Curso de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 2021
Keywords
Humanismo Síndrome de Burnout Medicina humanista