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"A minha nova casa?" : estratégias e desafios da integração de refugiados em Portugal
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Resumo(s)
Nos tempos atuais, vivemos a maior crise humanitária desde a Segunda Guerra Mundial que, na Europa, se reflete num afluxo de refugiados sem precedentes. Neste contexto surge a necessidade de compreender quais os fatores que propiciam a integração dos refugiados nos países de acolhimento, bem como as estratégias de sucesso e desafios que os programas e projetos, criados para promover a integração dos refugiados encontram na prossecução da sua missão. Portugal, juntamente com outros países, disponibilizou-se para acolher refugiados. Nesta investigação, através de uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, procuramos compreender de que forma está a decorrer o processo de acolhimento e de integração de refugiados em Portugal, integrando a perspetiva de refugiados e de profissionais envolvidos em projetos que visam promover a integração de refugiados. Os resultados sugerem que a integração é um processo multidimensional, de longa duração e bidirecional, no qual estão envolvidos vários fatores relativos tanto ao contexto sociopolítico e económico do país, como do próprio refugiado. Revelam também que, apesar da existência de boas práticas nos vários tipos de projetos que visam promover a integração dos refugiados em Portugal, a ação dos mesmos deve ser melhorada nalguns aspetos importantes. Desta forma, são propostas linhas de ação que podem aumentar a eficácia dos projetos e, assim, facilitar a integração dos refugiados em Portugal.
We are currently experiencing the greatest humanitarian crisis since the Second World War, which is reflected in an unprecedented influx of refugees into Europe. Against this backdrop, there is a need to understand the factors that promote the successful integration of refugees in host countries, as well as the effective strategies and challenges faced by programs and projects designed to facilitate the integration of refugees. Portugal, together with other countries, has made itself available to receive refugees. In this research, we use qualitative methods in order to understand how the process of reception and integration of refugees is taking place in Portugal. We consider the perspectives of both refugees and professionals involved in projects aimed at promoting the integration of refugees. Our results suggest that integration is a multidimensional, long-lasting, two-way process that involves not only individual characteristics of the refugee but also the socio-political and economic context of the host country. They also suggest that, despite the existence of good practices in the various types of programs and projects, there are important ways in which they can be improved. We thus propose specific changes to these projects in order to increase their efficacy and facilitate the integration of refugees in Portugal.
We are currently experiencing the greatest humanitarian crisis since the Second World War, which is reflected in an unprecedented influx of refugees into Europe. Against this backdrop, there is a need to understand the factors that promote the successful integration of refugees in host countries, as well as the effective strategies and challenges faced by programs and projects designed to facilitate the integration of refugees. Portugal, together with other countries, has made itself available to receive refugees. In this research, we use qualitative methods in order to understand how the process of reception and integration of refugees is taking place in Portugal. We consider the perspectives of both refugees and professionals involved in projects aimed at promoting the integration of refugees. Our results suggest that integration is a multidimensional, long-lasting, two-way process that involves not only individual characteristics of the refugee but also the socio-political and economic context of the host country. They also suggest that, despite the existence of good practices in the various types of programs and projects, there are important ways in which they can be improved. We thus propose specific changes to these projects in order to increase their efficacy and facilitate the integration of refugees in Portugal.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Área de Especialização em Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde - Psicologia Clínica Sistémica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2019
Palavras-chave
Refugiados Integração Portugal Projetos Estratégias Desafios Teses de mestrado - 2019