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As necessidades psicológicas e a auto-estima do paciente no processo psicoterapêutico
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Resumo(s)
O presente trabalho insere-se no campo de estudos da regulação das necessidades
básicas psicológicas e da auto-estima, enquanto instâncias do self, no contexto do processo
psicoterapêutico. Este estudo pretende contribuir para a compreensão da regulação das
necessidades psicológicas enquanto factor importante para cada modelo de acção
terapêutica. Para reflectir sobre o conceito de necessidades psicológicas recorreu-se à
Metateoria da Auto-Determinação que se foca na motivação do comportamento,
considerando que na sua origem estão as necessidades fundamentais de autonomia,
competência e pertença. Para se compreender o processo de regulação dessas necessidades
básicas psicológicas no processo psicoterapêutico, utilizou-se o metamodelo integrativo de
Complementaridade Paradigmática com marcadores específicos de decisão clínica
referentes à regulação das necessidades. Também se releva o papel da aliança terapêutica
na regulação das necessidades, como componente essencial para o sucesso da psicoterapia.
Deste modo, o presente estudo confirmatório, de tipo quantitativo e de carácter
longitudinal tem o propósito geral de determinar o grau de regulação das necessidades
básicas psicológicas nos diferentes momentos do processo psicoterapêutico. Discute-se
sobre o significado dos resultados possíveis para as hipóteses formuladas e as suas
implicações para a intervenção clínica.
This present study is included in the field of basic psychological needs regulation and self-esteem, as instances of self in the context of the psychotherapeutic process. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of psychological needs regulation as an important factor for each type of therapeutic action. In order to reflect about the concept of psychological needs it was applied the Self-Determination Metatheory that focuses on the behavior motivation, considering that in it's roots are the fundamental needs of autonomy, competence and belonging. To understand the process of regulation of these basic psychological needs in the psychotherapeutic process, it was used the integrative Paradigmatic Complementarity Metamodel with specific markers of clinical decision regarding the needs regulation. It is also highlighted the role of therapeutic alliance in the needs regulation as an essential component to the success of psychotherapy. Thus, this confirmatory study, of quantitative and longitudinal nature has the overall purpose to determine the degree of basic psychological needs regulation at different times of the psychotherapeutic process. Some considerations are made upon the meaning of possible results for the formulated hypotheses and their implications to clinical intervention.
This present study is included in the field of basic psychological needs regulation and self-esteem, as instances of self in the context of the psychotherapeutic process. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of psychological needs regulation as an important factor for each type of therapeutic action. In order to reflect about the concept of psychological needs it was applied the Self-Determination Metatheory that focuses on the behavior motivation, considering that in it's roots are the fundamental needs of autonomy, competence and belonging. To understand the process of regulation of these basic psychological needs in the psychotherapeutic process, it was used the integrative Paradigmatic Complementarity Metamodel with specific markers of clinical decision regarding the needs regulation. It is also highlighted the role of therapeutic alliance in the needs regulation as an essential component to the success of psychotherapy. Thus, this confirmatory study, of quantitative and longitudinal nature has the overall purpose to determine the degree of basic psychological needs regulation at different times of the psychotherapeutic process. Some considerations are made upon the meaning of possible results for the formulated hypotheses and their implications to clinical intervention.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde - Núcleo de Psicoterapia, Cognitiva, Comportamental e Integrativa), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, 2009
Palavras-chave
Necessidades psicológicas Processo terapêutico Auto-estima Teses de mestrado - 2009