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Ecovila: comunidade carbono zero
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No momento em que as cidades se formaram, foi possível observar que o meio ambiente ainda fazia parte desta equação de forma equilibrada. Os espaços verdes eram respeitados e as cidades se desenvolviam ao redor de áreas com vegetações nativas. Anos após esta situação, a realidade se transformou completamente e a vegetação que, uma vez fazia parte do entorno das moradias, hoje, se esvai para que mais conglomerados arquitetônicos sejam colocados de pé sem qualquer preocupação com o entorno. O presente trabalho refere – se à uma intervenção proposta na região da Tapada das Mercês, em Sintra, que pretende aliar dois pilares da arquitetura atual, o conforto e o respeito ao meio ambiente. Tal conceito se dá por meio de uma cidade jardim, um meio, encontrado na literatura especializada, de unir o modo de vida urbano e o meio ambiente e integrá-los de forma que haja uma experiência mútua entre os envolvidos nesta situação. Assim como o modo de vida urbano deve ser impactado com o desenvolvimento de uma cidade jardim, os moldes de como os bairros serão desenvolvidos também se alteram com a criação dos superquarteirões, uma maneira de interligar os diversos locais em que as cidades jardins estão localizadas de forma a diminuir o tempo gasto para o deslocamento dos cidadãos. As mudanças também acontecem nos modelos de moradias propostos devido à preocupação com a forma que os edifícios são projetados, de maneira a permitirem que os fenômenos da natureza impactem no projeto de forma positiva, utilizando suas características, presente nas ecovilas, a favor das moradias e, assim, melhorando a experiência do usuário. Estes conceitos foram utilizados de modo a realizarem uma análise comparativa entre os projetos já existentes e os que foram desenvolvidos para este trabalho para que seja possível entender de que forma o meio ambiente impacta na arquitetura e como será possível, com o passar dos anos, aliar estas duas vertentes para realizarmos projetos com o menor impacto à natureza possível.
When cities were formed, it was possible to observe that the environment was still part of this equation in a balanced way. Green spaces were respected and cities developed around areas with native vegetation. Years after this situation, reality has been completely transformed and the vegetation that once formed part of the surroundings of the houses, today fades away so that more architectural conglomerates are placed on their feet without any concern for the surroundings. The present work refers to a proposed intervention in the Tapada das Mercês region, in Sintra, which intends to combine two pillars of current architecture, comfort and respect for the environment. This concept takes the form of a garden city, a means, found in the specialized literature, of uniting the urban way of life and the environment and integrating them so that there is a mutual experience between those involved in this situation. Just as the urban way of life must be impacted by the development of a garden city, the molds of how neighborhoods will be developed also change with the creation of superblocks, a way of interconnecting the various places where garden cities are located in order to reduce the time spent for the displacement of citizens. Changes also occur in the proposed housing models due to the concern with the way the buildings are designed, in order to allow the phenomena of nature to impact the project in a positive way, using their characteristics in favor of housing and, thus, improving the quality of life. user experience. These concepts were used in order to carry out a comparative analysis between existing projects and those that were developed for this work so that it is possible to understand how the environment impacts on architecture and how it will be possible, over the years, to combine these two aspects to carry out projects with the least possible impact on nature.
When cities were formed, it was possible to observe that the environment was still part of this equation in a balanced way. Green spaces were respected and cities developed around areas with native vegetation. Years after this situation, reality has been completely transformed and the vegetation that once formed part of the surroundings of the houses, today fades away so that more architectural conglomerates are placed on their feet without any concern for the surroundings. The present work refers to a proposed intervention in the Tapada das Mercês region, in Sintra, which intends to combine two pillars of current architecture, comfort and respect for the environment. This concept takes the form of a garden city, a means, found in the specialized literature, of uniting the urban way of life and the environment and integrating them so that there is a mutual experience between those involved in this situation. Just as the urban way of life must be impacted by the development of a garden city, the molds of how neighborhoods will be developed also change with the creation of superblocks, a way of interconnecting the various places where garden cities are located in order to reduce the time spent for the displacement of citizens. Changes also occur in the proposed housing models due to the concern with the way the buildings are designed, in order to allow the phenomena of nature to impact the project in a positive way, using their characteristics in favor of housing and, thus, improving the quality of life. user experience. These concepts were used in order to carry out a comparative analysis between existing projects and those that were developed for this work so that it is possible to understand how the environment impacts on architecture and how it will be possible, over the years, to combine these two aspects to carry out projects with the least possible impact on nature.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
sustentabilidade carbono zero ecovila comunidade sustentável
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Faculdade Arquitetura, Universidade Lisboa