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Análise da performance competitiva de atletas peritos no triplo salto feminino : Patrícia Mamona como estudo de caso
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A análise interdisciplinar da performance desportiva em competição permite identificar os constrangimentos que influenciam o comportamento do atleta, mesmo para além dos que sejam estudados em cada disciplina científica em particular. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a performance dos atletas de elite do triplo salto feminino, quanto aos fatores que influenciam o rendimento e o comportamento dos mesmos nas principais competições internacionais. Para além do estudo da norma internacional, pretende-se estudar também o caso específico da atleta portuguesa Patrícia Mamona, campeã da Europa em 2016. Pretende-se, assim, identificar os principais constrangimentos de forma a que possam ser aplicados no processo de treino com o intuito de potenciar melhores resultados desportivos. Para tal, foram analisadas as fases finais das principais competições internacionais, nomeadamente Liga Diamante (2010 a 2018), Campeonato do Mundo Indoor (1999 a 2018) e Outdoor (1999 a 2019), Campeonato da Europa Indoor (2011 a 2019) e Outdoor (2010 a 2018) e Jogos Olímpicos (2000 a 2016). No total de 98 competições, foram analisados os saltos de 150 atletas, num total de 4924 saltos. O estudo do caso da atleta Patrícia Mamona foi composto por 174 saltos, nas mesmas competições entre 2010 a 2019. Os resultados permitiram observar o impacto das variáveis Distância do 1º Salto, Distância do Salto Anterior, Posição Pré-Salto e Vento na predição da distância saltada. Quanto à predição da realização de salto nulo a variável mais significativa foi a Distância do 1º Salto. A análise realizada ao desempenho da atleta portuguesa permitiu verificar o impacto das variáveis Distância do Salto Anterior e Vento na distância saltada, no entanto nenhuma variável foi preditiva de saltos nulos. Os resultados apresentam informações importantes para os atletas e treinadores, que podem ser tidos em conta no planeamento do treino. As diferenças existentes entre as atletas de elite do triplo salto feminino e a atleta Patrícia Mamona, demonstram a importância que deve ser dada às características individuais de cada atleta.
The interdisciplinary analysis of sports performance in competition allows to identify the constraints that influence the athlete's behavior, even beyond those that are studied in each scientific discipline in particular. This study aims to analyze the performance of elite female triple jump athletes, regarding the factors that influence their performance and behavior in the main international competitions. In addition to the study of the international standard, it is also intended to study the specific case of the Portuguese athlete Patrícia Mamona, champion of Europe in 2016. Thus, the intention is to identify the main constraints so that they can be applied in the training process with in order to enhance better sporting results. To this end, the finals of the main international competitions were analyzed, namely Liga Diamante (2010 to 2018), Indoor World Championship (1999 to 2018) and Outdoor (1999 to 2019), European Indoor Championship (2011 to 2019) and Outdoor (2010 to 2018) and Olympic Games (2000 to 2016). In a total of 98 competitions, the jumps of 150 athletes were analyzed, in a total of 4924 jumps. The case study of the athlete Patrícia Mamona was composed of 174 jumps, in the same competitions between 2010 to 2019. The results allowed to observe the impact of the variables Distance of the 1st Jump, Distance of the Previous Jump, Pre-Jump Position and Wind in the prediction of the skipped distance. Regarding the prediction of performing a zero jump, the most significant variable was the Distance of the 1st Jump. The analysis performed on the performance of the Portuguese athlete allowed to verify the impact of the variables Distance from Previous Jump and Wind in the distance jumped, however, no variable was predictive of null jumps. The results present important information for athletes and coaches, which can be taken into account in training planning. The differences between the elite female triple jump athletes and the athlete Patrícia Mamona, demonstrate the importance that should be given to the individual characteristics of each athlete.
The interdisciplinary analysis of sports performance in competition allows to identify the constraints that influence the athlete's behavior, even beyond those that are studied in each scientific discipline in particular. This study aims to analyze the performance of elite female triple jump athletes, regarding the factors that influence their performance and behavior in the main international competitions. In addition to the study of the international standard, it is also intended to study the specific case of the Portuguese athlete Patrícia Mamona, champion of Europe in 2016. Thus, the intention is to identify the main constraints so that they can be applied in the training process with in order to enhance better sporting results. To this end, the finals of the main international competitions were analyzed, namely Liga Diamante (2010 to 2018), Indoor World Championship (1999 to 2018) and Outdoor (1999 to 2019), European Indoor Championship (2011 to 2019) and Outdoor (2010 to 2018) and Olympic Games (2000 to 2016). In a total of 98 competitions, the jumps of 150 athletes were analyzed, in a total of 4924 jumps. The case study of the athlete Patrícia Mamona was composed of 174 jumps, in the same competitions between 2010 to 2019. The results allowed to observe the impact of the variables Distance of the 1st Jump, Distance of the Previous Jump, Pre-Jump Position and Wind in the prediction of the skipped distance. Regarding the prediction of performing a zero jump, the most significant variable was the Distance of the 1st Jump. The analysis performed on the performance of the Portuguese athlete allowed to verify the impact of the variables Distance from Previous Jump and Wind in the distance jumped, however, no variable was predictive of null jumps. The results present important information for athletes and coaches, which can be taken into account in training planning. The differences between the elite female triple jump athletes and the athlete Patrícia Mamona, demonstrate the importance that should be given to the individual characteristics of each athlete.
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Análise da performance Triplo salto Perícia Comportamento competitivo Contexto competitivo Constrangimentos Performance analysis Triple jump Expertise Competitive behavior Competitive context Constraints