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Impacto das práticas de sustentabilidade da cadeia de abastecimento na performance sustentável
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
O presente trabalho analisa o impacto da Ética Ambiental Corporativa para a adoção de Práticas Sustentáveis (ambientais e sociais) e verifica o impacto que estas práticas têm na Performance Sustentável ao nível do Triple Bottom Line (nas dimensões económica, ambiental e social). É utilizado um questionário online enviado a empresas da manufatura portuguesa com mais de 50 colaboradores. O modelo conceptual foi testado utilizando modelos de equações estruturais, em particular, o PLS (Partial Least Squares). Os resultados obtidos indicam que a Ética Ambiental Corporativa tem impacto em todas as práticas, quer sejam sociais ou ambientais. A adoção de Sistemas de Informação Verdes mostrou ter impacto positivo nas Compras Sustentáveis, no Retorno do Investimento ao longo do ciclo de vida do produto e no Eco-Design. Estas três práticas têm impacto positivo na Performance Ambiental e apenas o Retorno do Investimento ao longo do ciclo de vida do produto tem impacto positivo na Performance Económica. No que diz respeito às práticas sociais, verificou-se que apenas as avançadas contribuem de forma positiva para a Performance Social.
The present work analyzes the impact of Corporate Environmental Ethics on the adoption of sustainable practices (environmental and social) and verifies the impact of these practices on sustainable performance in the Triple Bottom Line (in economic, environmental and social dimensions). An online questionnaire was sent to Portuguese manufacturing companies with more than 50 employees. The conceptual model was tested using structural equation models, in particular the PLS (Partial Least Squares). The results indicate that Corporate Environmental Ethics has an impact on all practices, whether social or environmental. The adoption of Green Information Systems has shown to have a positive impact on Sustainable Purchases, on Return on Investment throughout the product life cycle and on Eco-Design. These three practices have a positive impact on Environmental Performance and only Return on Investment throughout the product life cycle has a positive impact on Economic Performance. With regard to social practices, it was verified that only the advanced ones contribute positively to the Social Performance.
The present work analyzes the impact of Corporate Environmental Ethics on the adoption of sustainable practices (environmental and social) and verifies the impact of these practices on sustainable performance in the Triple Bottom Line (in economic, environmental and social dimensions). An online questionnaire was sent to Portuguese manufacturing companies with more than 50 employees. The conceptual model was tested using structural equation models, in particular the PLS (Partial Least Squares). The results indicate that Corporate Environmental Ethics has an impact on all practices, whether social or environmental. The adoption of Green Information Systems has shown to have a positive impact on Sustainable Purchases, on Return on Investment throughout the product life cycle and on Eco-Design. These three practices have a positive impact on Environmental Performance and only Return on Investment throughout the product life cycle has a positive impact on Economic Performance. With regard to social practices, it was verified that only the advanced ones contribute positively to the Social Performance.
Descrição
Mestrado em Gestão e Estratégia Industrial
Palavras-chave
sustentabilidade triple bottom line performance sustentável práticas sustentáveis gestão verde da cadeia de abastecimento gestão da cadeia de abastecimento sustainability sustainable performance sustainable practices green supply chain management supply chain management
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Cruz, Patrícia Alexandra Mirotshnik (2017). "Impacto das práticas de sustentabilidade da cadeia de abastecimento na performance sustentável". Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.
Editora
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão