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From the abandonment of small agriculture to the drama of rural fires

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dc.contributor.authorCarlos Silva, Manuel
dc.contributor.authordo Carmo Bica, Maria
dc.contributor.authorSoares, Pedro
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-08T15:51:50Z
dc.date.available2023-09-08T15:51:50Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractOn a recurrent way we verify annual rural fires in Portugal namely since 1975 by combination of natural factors, negligent and criminal behaviors and failure of (para) State entities. In 2017 the Portuguese were confronted with two enormous tragedies in the North and Centre of the country with losses in goods, animals and especially 112 human lives. Over two centuries the forest had a huge increase in a uneven agrarian structure, being most possessed by small owners. However, in addition to the forestation process imposed by the Salazar regime in the years 40-50, the rural exodus and correlative massive emigration since the ' 60 caused a relative depopulation, leaving the villages inhabited by elderly people, vulnerable and unable to make the cleaning of the forest once held in the traditional agricultural cycle. On the other hand, the interests of the of large cellulose companies and paper pulp production planted profitable monocultures as the eucalyptus at the expense of indigenous trees more resistant to fire. Finally, the common agricultural policy of the EU and the abandonment of agriculture and closure of forest service’s by the State plus the decapitalization of infrastructures and public services contributed to the territorial disordering, creating conditions for an explosion of rural fires.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSilva MC, Bica MC, Soares P. From the abandonment of small agriculture to the drama of rural fires. J His Arch & Anthropol Sci. 2019;4(1):1-6. DOI: 10.15406/jhaas.2019.04.00172pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.15406/jhaas.2019.04.00172pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/28519
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectagriculturept_PT
dc.subjectforestrypt_PT
dc.subjectagrarian societypt_PT
dc.subjectPortuguesept_PT
dc.titleFrom the abandonment of small agriculture to the drama of rural firespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage6pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciencespt_PT
oaire.citation.volume4pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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