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Ponto de encontro de culturas e religiões
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Resumo(s)
A Cidade de Maputo, capital de Moçambique, registou diversas fases de expansão, do litoral para o interior,
e com ela, cresceram também os bairros periféricos. Abaixo da circunvalação ficou a cidade de cimento
projetada e consolidada. Para cima ficaram os bairros periurbanos, que ao contrário da cidade de cimento,
registam até hoje um crescimento acelerado e informal.
O Bairro da Mafalala situa-se junto à circunvalação, na zona norte da cidade, e neste trabalho, propõe-se
a sua requalificação. Para além da restruturação viária, que facilita a circulação no bairro e o acesso aos
talhões, realça- -se também a importância do espaço público. Numa cidade marcada pela diversidade de
culturas, a Mafalala apresenta-se como uma síntese dessa pluralidade, sendo essencial para os habitantes,
o espaço de encontro e convívio.
Para além da proposta de requalificação do bairro, apresenta-se o projecto de um espaço público social e
inter-religioso com base no estudo das religiões predominantes no bairro: Cristianismo Católico e Evangélico
e Islamismo. Este projecto é composto por um espaço público, um centro social e quatro espaços sagrados,
cada um correspondente a uma religião. O seu principal objetivo é tornar-se num espaço de encontro inter-
-religioso e fazer corresponder o apoio social à fé dos habitantes do bairro.
ABSTRACT: The City of Maputo, the capital of Mozambique, has experienced several stages of expansion, from the coast to the interior, and with it, the peripheral neighborhoods have also grown. Down the ring road the city of cement was designed and consolidated. Above that were the periurban neighborhoods which, unlike the city of cement, have recorded an accelerated and informal growth until today. The Mafalala neighborhood is located near the ring road, in the north of the city, and in this work, it is proposed to be re-qualified. In addition to the road restructuring, which facilitates movement in the neighborhood and access to the plots, the importance of the public space is also highlighted. In a city marked by the diversity of cultures, the Mafalala presents itself as a synthesis of this plurality, being essential for the population, the space of meeting and socializing. In addition to the proposed reclassification of the neighborhood, the project of a social and interreligious public space was carried out based on the study of the prevailing religions in the neighborhood: Catholic and Evangelical Christianity and Islam. This project consists of a public space, a social center and four sacred spaces, each corresponding to a religion. Its main objective is to promote the interreligious meeting and to match the social support to the faith of the population of the neighborhood.
ABSTRACT: The City of Maputo, the capital of Mozambique, has experienced several stages of expansion, from the coast to the interior, and with it, the peripheral neighborhoods have also grown. Down the ring road the city of cement was designed and consolidated. Above that were the periurban neighborhoods which, unlike the city of cement, have recorded an accelerated and informal growth until today. The Mafalala neighborhood is located near the ring road, in the north of the city, and in this work, it is proposed to be re-qualified. In addition to the road restructuring, which facilitates movement in the neighborhood and access to the plots, the importance of the public space is also highlighted. In a city marked by the diversity of cultures, the Mafalala presents itself as a synthesis of this plurality, being essential for the population, the space of meeting and socializing. In addition to the proposed reclassification of the neighborhood, the project of a social and interreligious public space was carried out based on the study of the prevailing religions in the neighborhood: Catholic and Evangelical Christianity and Islam. This project consists of a public space, a social center and four sacred spaces, each corresponding to a religion. Its main objective is to promote the interreligious meeting and to match the social support to the faith of the population of the neighborhood.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Arquitetura apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre.
Palavras-chave
Arquitetura da cidade Arquitetura tropical Cidade formal/informal Arquitetura religiosa Centro social City architecture Tropical architecture Formal/informal city Religious architecture Social centre
Contexto Educativo
Citação
MOURA, Carolina Marques Maia e - Ponto de encontro de culturas e religiões : espaço público de todos e para todos no bairro da Malafala, Maputo.- Lisboa: FA, 2019. Dissertação de Mestrado.
Editora
Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura