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A indústria de moldes portuguesa : a transformação para a indústria 4.0
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Resumo(s)
No atual contexto de rápida evolução tecnológica e crescente competitividade no
mercado português e internacional, o conhecimento e a inovação destacam-se como
elementos-chave para responder à concorrência e ao sucesso das organizações.
Conhecimento e inovação são alguns dos fatores básicos para a transformação das
organizações para a Indústria 4.0, que se apresenta como a forma mais recente de
revolução industrial e um meio de resposta ao contexto descrito.
Poucos são os relatos sobre a implementação da Indústria 4.0 na indústria
portuguesa, particularmente nas empresas do cluster dos moldes.
Portanto, os principais objetivos desta dissertação são responder às seguintes
questões: 1.) Em que áreas se concentraram os projetos de Indústria 4.0 realizados no
cluster de moldes português? 2.) Quais são os principais obstáculos e fatores facilitadores
na implementação destes projetos?
Para responder a estas questões, um estudo qualitativo de caracter exploratório na
forma de estudo de casos foi realizado através de entrevistas semiestruturadas a CEO’s
de 4 empresas portuguesas de moldes, e uma análise temática aos respetivos dados
obtidos.
Concluiu-se que os clientes como stakeholders, bem como as políticas e medidas
governamentais em relação à Indústria 4.0 são os principais entraves. Em contraponto, as
práticas de gestão, a investigação e desenvolvimento estratégico e os colaboradores das
organizações são os principais facilitadores.
Relativamente aos projetos realizados, estes centraram-se no mapeamento digital
dos processos, estando apenas uma das empresas a atingir atualmente a fase de análise de
dados.
Este trabalho está dividido em cinco capítulos. Sendo o primeiro uma introdução
que procura apresentar o contexto e relevância da dissertação. O segundo capítulo
corresponde à parte teórica de revisão de literatura, com exposição dos conceitos e
tecnologias da Indústria 4.0, assim como de obstáculos e fatores facilitadores
identificados na literatura. No terceiro capítulo é realizada uma descrição da metodologia
de investigação e como esta foi concretizada, sendo que os resultados correspondentes
são expostos no capítulo posterior (Capítulo 4). Por fim, a discussão e conclusões, assim
como as limitações da investigação e implicações práticas, são apresentadas no último
capítulo (Capítulo 5).
In the current context of rapid technological evolution and growing competitiveness both in the Portuguese and international markets, knowledge and innovation stand out as key elements for responding to competition and the success of organizations. Knowledge and innovation are some of the basic factors for the transformation of organizations to Industry 4.0, which presents itself as the most recent form of industrial revolution and a means of response to the described context. Few reports exist regarding the implementation of Industry 4.0 in the Portuguese industry, particularly within companies in the molds cluster. Thus, the main objectives of this dissertation are to answer the following questions: 1.) In what areas have the Industry 4.0 projects carried out by the Portuguese molds cluster focused on? 2) What are the main obstacles and enablers in the implementation of these projects? To address these questions, a qualitative study of exploratory nature in the form of case studies was executed through semi-structured interviews with CEOs from 4 Portuguese mold companies and a thematic analysis was performed of the data collected. Regarding the projects carried out, these focused on the digital mapping of the processes, with only one of the companies currently reaching a stage of data analysis. It was reached the conclusion that the clients as stakeholders as well the government’s politics and measures regarding Industry 4.0 are the main obstacles. In contrast, management practices, research and strategic development and the staff of the organizations are the main enablers. This work is divided into five chapters. The first being an introduction that seeks to present the context and importance of the present work. The second chapter corresponds to the theoretical part of literature review, with an exposition of the concepts and technologies of Industry 4.0, as well as obstacles and enablers identified. In the third chapter a description of the research methodology and how it was carried out is given, with the corresponding results to be found in the later chapter (Chapter 4). Finally, the discussion and conclusions, as well as the limitations of the investigation and practical implications, are presented in the last chapter (Chapter 5).
In the current context of rapid technological evolution and growing competitiveness both in the Portuguese and international markets, knowledge and innovation stand out as key elements for responding to competition and the success of organizations. Knowledge and innovation are some of the basic factors for the transformation of organizations to Industry 4.0, which presents itself as the most recent form of industrial revolution and a means of response to the described context. Few reports exist regarding the implementation of Industry 4.0 in the Portuguese industry, particularly within companies in the molds cluster. Thus, the main objectives of this dissertation are to answer the following questions: 1.) In what areas have the Industry 4.0 projects carried out by the Portuguese molds cluster focused on? 2) What are the main obstacles and enablers in the implementation of these projects? To address these questions, a qualitative study of exploratory nature in the form of case studies was executed through semi-structured interviews with CEOs from 4 Portuguese mold companies and a thematic analysis was performed of the data collected. Regarding the projects carried out, these focused on the digital mapping of the processes, with only one of the companies currently reaching a stage of data analysis. It was reached the conclusion that the clients as stakeholders as well the government’s politics and measures regarding Industry 4.0 are the main obstacles. In contrast, management practices, research and strategic development and the staff of the organizations are the main enablers. This work is divided into five chapters. The first being an introduction that seeks to present the context and importance of the present work. The second chapter corresponds to the theoretical part of literature review, with an exposition of the concepts and technologies of Industry 4.0, as well as obstacles and enablers identified. In the third chapter a description of the research methodology and how it was carried out is given, with the corresponding results to be found in the later chapter (Chapter 4). Finally, the discussion and conclusions, as well as the limitations of the investigation and practical implications, are presented in the last chapter (Chapter 5).
Descrição
Mestrado Bolonha em Gestão e Estratégia Industrial
Palavras-chave
Indústria 4.0 Moldes Obstáculos Fatores Facilitadores Inovação Industry 4.0 Molds Obstacles Enablers Innovation
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Pataia, Tânia Sofia Formigo (2022). “A indústria de moldes portuguesa : a transformação para a indústria 4.0”. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão
Editora
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão