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Resumo(s)
Esta dissertação, inscrita em LinguĂstica Educacional, Ă© um estudo sobre ensino
da gramĂĄtica em lĂngua materna e desenvolvimento da competĂȘncia de escrita. Com o
trabalho experimental desenvolvido, que avalia a existĂȘncia de correlaçÔes entre ensino
da gramĂĄtica, desenvolvimento linguĂstico tardio e competĂȘncia de escrita, este estudo
contribui com evidĂȘncias de que o ensino explĂcito da lĂngua estimula o
desenvolvimento de nĂveis superiores de mestria de lĂngua e facilita a mobilização de
conhecimento linguĂstico em situaçÔes de escrita.
Com a finalidade de contextualizar a questĂŁo geral de investigação â serĂĄ que o
conhecimento explĂcito tem uma correlação positiva com o desenvolvimento da escrita?
â, no CapĂtulo 2, introduzem-se as questĂ”es em torno do ensino da escrita e do ensino
da gramĂĄtica. O CapĂtulo 3 apresenta a anĂĄlise de estruturas contrastivas na gramĂĄtica
do portuguĂȘs europeu do adulto e uma reflexĂŁo sobre aquisição de concessivas e
desenvolvimento linguĂstico tardio. A anĂĄlise das estruturas contrastivas Ă© apresentada
em função da relevĂąncia deste conhecimento linguĂstico para a construção de textos de
carĂĄcter argumentativo, na medida em que contribui com (i) riqueza lexical, (ii) fluĂȘncia
sintĂĄctica, (iii) especificidade semĂąntica e (iv) complexidade na estrutura informacional.
O capĂtulo 4 Ă© dedicado Ă explicitação do desenho experimental e da fundamentação
metodológica, seguindo-se a apresentação dos resultados da anålise quantitativa da fase
de diagnĂłstico e da fase de intervenção didĂĄctica. Com o CapĂtulo 5, discutem-se as
questÔes decorrentes da anålise dos resultados, procedendo-se a uma anålise qualitativa
de alguns dados de produção, de forma a fundamentar algumas explicaçÔes para o
caråcter tardio da aquisição de concessivas e para a natureza do conhecimento
envolvido neste processo de desenvolvimento tardio. A questão da aquisição de
concessivas Ă© enquadrada no Ăąmbito mais vasto do desenvolvimento linguĂstico em
ĂĄreas de variação. Por fim, no CapĂtulo 6, sistematizam-se respostas Ă s questĂ”es de
investigação, Ă luz de uma sĂntese dos resultados, hipĂłteses de trabalho futuro e
implicaçÔes para o ensino da lĂngua materna.
This dissertation, on Educational Linguistics, is a study on grammar teaching in mother language and on the development of writing skills. With the experimental study developed, which assesses the existence of correlations between grammar teaching, late language acquisition and writing skills, this study provides evidence for the claim that explicit language teaching stimulates the development of higher levels of mastery in language and facilitates the use of language knowledge in the context of writing. Aiming at contextualizing the general research question â does explicit knowledge correlate positively with the development of writing?, in Chapter 2, several issues concerning the teaching of writing and the teaching of grammar are introduced. Chapter 3 presents the analysis of contrastive structures in adult European Portuguese grammar and a reflection about the acquisition of concessive clauses and about late linguistic development. The analysis of contrastive structures focuses on the relevance of this linguistic knowledge for the construction of texts of the argumentative type, insofar as it contributes with (i) lexical richness, (ii) syntactic fluency, (iii) semantic specificity, and (iv) complexity in information structure. Chapter 4 explicitly presents the experimental design and the methodological background. It is followed by the presentation of the results of the quantitative analysis of the diagnosis stage and of the didactic intervention stage. In Chapter 5, a discussion of results is provided. For this, a qualitative analysis of some production data is carried on, aiming at explaining the late nature of the acquisition of concessive structures and the type of knowledge involved in the late development process. The problems related to the acquisition of concessive structures are couched within the more general issue of language development in domains of variation. Finally, Chapter 6 offers a systematization of answers to the research questions, based on a synthesis of the results. It further discusses hypotheses for future research and implications for mother language education.
This dissertation, on Educational Linguistics, is a study on grammar teaching in mother language and on the development of writing skills. With the experimental study developed, which assesses the existence of correlations between grammar teaching, late language acquisition and writing skills, this study provides evidence for the claim that explicit language teaching stimulates the development of higher levels of mastery in language and facilitates the use of language knowledge in the context of writing. Aiming at contextualizing the general research question â does explicit knowledge correlate positively with the development of writing?, in Chapter 2, several issues concerning the teaching of writing and the teaching of grammar are introduced. Chapter 3 presents the analysis of contrastive structures in adult European Portuguese grammar and a reflection about the acquisition of concessive clauses and about late linguistic development. The analysis of contrastive structures focuses on the relevance of this linguistic knowledge for the construction of texts of the argumentative type, insofar as it contributes with (i) lexical richness, (ii) syntactic fluency, (iii) semantic specificity, and (iv) complexity in information structure. Chapter 4 explicitly presents the experimental design and the methodological background. It is followed by the presentation of the results of the quantitative analysis of the diagnosis stage and of the didactic intervention stage. In Chapter 5, a discussion of results is provided. For this, a qualitative analysis of some production data is carried on, aiming at explaining the late nature of the acquisition of concessive structures and the type of knowledge involved in the late development process. The problems related to the acquisition of concessive structures are couched within the more general issue of language development in domains of variation. Finally, Chapter 6 offers a systematization of answers to the research questions, based on a synthesis of the results. It further discusses hypotheses for future research and implications for mother language education.
Descrição
Tese de doutoramento, LinguĂstica (LinguĂstica Educacional), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Letras, 2010.
Palavras-chave
LĂngua portuguesa Escrita - Estudo e ensino Aquisição da linguagem OraçÔes subordinadas Teses de doutoramento - 2010
