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A cidade de Lisboa no jornalismo literário de Fialho de Almeida
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
O século XIX foi um período de grandes mudanças no mundo. A Revolução Industrial trouxe aspetos positivos ao jornalismo devido à introdução de novas tecnologias que permitiram baixar os custos de produção e acelerar a transmissão de informação entre jornalistas / repórteres e a redação dos periódicos. Por outro lado, o desenvolvimento industrial acarretou consigo transformações sociais profundas, fruto da enorme afluência de pessoas aos centros industriais em que se tornaram algumas cidades. Urbes repletas de seres vistos como decadentes moralmente, que sobrevivem em espaços físicos também eles decadentes, são objeto de estudo de investigadores sociais, entre os quais jornalistas literários, homens que penetraram nos espaços mais recônditos das cidades e transmitiram as suas impressões sobre o que observavam.
Fialho de Almeida escreveu apenas sobre a cidade de Lisboa, espaço que começou a desbravar desde os tempos da sua adolescência. As suas experiências pessoais e o interesse pelos locais ‘outros’ da capital portuguesa levam-no a descrever as habitações, as pessoas, os hábitos e a fornecer sugestões de resolução dos problemas.
Partindo da imagem da cidade que Fialho de Almeida nos deixou nos seus textos de jornalismo literário, é pertinente a comparação com a imagem que outros jornalistas literários seus contemporâneos veicularam sobre Lisboa, mas igualmente sobre Londres ou Paris, com o objetivo de mostrar as semelhanças encontradas por vários jornalistas literários contemporâneos relativamente a Lisboa, Londres e Paris.
Não tendo sido Fialho de Almeida um autor consensual ao longo dos seus anos de escrita, este trabalho incide sobre o jornalismo literário, uma disciplina das Ciências da Comunicação também ela geradora de diferentes opiniões relativamente ao seu balizamento: se no campo do jornalismo, se no campo da literatura.
The nineteenth century was a period of great changes in the world. The Industrial Revolution brought positive aspects to journalism due to the introduction of new technologies that allowed lowering the costs of production and increasing the speed of the transmission of information between journalists / reporters and the newspapers’ redaction. On the other hand, the industrial development boosted deep social transformations, caused by the huge affluence of people to cities that had become industrial centres. Metropolises filled with morally decadent beings who survive in also decadent physical spaces are studied by social researchers, among whom literary journalists, men who entered the most hidden spaces of the cities and transmitted their impressions on what they observed. Fialho de Almeida wrote only about the city of Lisbon, a space that he started to know since he was a teenager. His personal experiences and his interest in ‘other’ places of the Portuguese capital make him describe the houses, the people and the habits and give suggestions for the resolution of problems. Having as the starting point the image of the city given by Fialho de Almeida in his texts of literary journalism, it is important to make the comparison with the image that other Portuguese literary journalists of the late nineteenth century provided about Lisbon, but also about London or Paris, with the aim of showing the similarities that some contemporary literary journalists found about Lisbon, London and Paris. Fialho de Almeida was not a consensual author and this work is equally about literary journalism, a subject of Communication Sciences that creates several opinions on its edges: whether it belongs to journalism or to literature.
The nineteenth century was a period of great changes in the world. The Industrial Revolution brought positive aspects to journalism due to the introduction of new technologies that allowed lowering the costs of production and increasing the speed of the transmission of information between journalists / reporters and the newspapers’ redaction. On the other hand, the industrial development boosted deep social transformations, caused by the huge affluence of people to cities that had become industrial centres. Metropolises filled with morally decadent beings who survive in also decadent physical spaces are studied by social researchers, among whom literary journalists, men who entered the most hidden spaces of the cities and transmitted their impressions on what they observed. Fialho de Almeida wrote only about the city of Lisbon, a space that he started to know since he was a teenager. His personal experiences and his interest in ‘other’ places of the Portuguese capital make him describe the houses, the people and the habits and give suggestions for the resolution of problems. Having as the starting point the image of the city given by Fialho de Almeida in his texts of literary journalism, it is important to make the comparison with the image that other Portuguese literary journalists of the late nineteenth century provided about Lisbon, but also about London or Paris, with the aim of showing the similarities that some contemporary literary journalists found about Lisbon, London and Paris. Fialho de Almeida was not a consensual author and this work is equally about literary journalism, a subject of Communication Sciences that creates several opinions on its edges: whether it belongs to journalism or to literature.
Descrição
Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências da Comunicação
Palavras-chave
Jornalismo literário Fialho de Almeida Cidade Lisboa Imagem Literary journalism Fialho de Almeida City Lisbon Image
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas