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Sintomatologia psicopatológica parental e comportamento da criança : perspetiva de mães e pais
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Resumo(s)
O presente estudo foca a sintomatologia psicopatológica parental e o comportamento da
criança, na perspetiva de mães e pais, tendo os seguintes objetivos: (1) analisar a relação
entre a sintomatologia psicopatológica parental e a perceção do comportamento da
criança; (2) determinar se há diferenças nestas dimensões em função do sexo da figura
parental (mãe/pai); (3) analisar a relação de cada dimensão com variáveis da criança (sexo
e idade); (4) explorar a relação das duas dimensões com variáveis do contexto escolar
(escolaridade e aproveitamento escolar) das crianças-alvo. Participaram no estudo 62
mães e 52 pais (grupos independentes) de crianças com idades entre os 5 e os 12 anos. A
recolha de dados foi feita através do recurso às versões portuguesas do Brief Symptom
Inventory (BSI; Canavarro, 1999, 2007; Derogatis & Melisaratos, 1983) e do Strenghts
and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ; Fleitlich, Loureiro, Fonseca, & Gaspar, 2005;
Goodman, 1997; Marzocchi et al., 2004), utilizando-se ainda um Questionário
Demográfico e Psicossocial para recolha de informação sociodemográfica e referente a
variáveis do contexto escolar das crianças-alvo. Verificou-se que enquanto no caso das
mães todas as medidas da sintomatologia psicopatológica se associaram com o
comportamento externalizante, no caso dos pais o mesmo aconteceu, mas face ao
comportamento internalizante. Verificou-se ainda que as mães, comparativamente com
os pais, reportaram níveis mais elevados de sintomatologia psicopatológica (em
subescalas específicas), mas não se diferenciaram relativamente à perceção
comportamento da criança. A sintomatologia psicopatológica não se associou com as
variáveis da criança e escolares, mas ocorreram associações positivas do comportamento
internalizante com a idade (mães), e com a escolaridade e aproveitamento escolar (pais),
bem como do comportamento externalizante com este aproveitamento (mães).
This study focuses on parental psychopathological symptoms and child behaviour, from mothers and fathers’ perspectives, and has the following goals: (1) to analyse the relationship between parental psychopathological symptoms and perception of the child’s behaviour; (2) to determine whether there are differences in these dimensions according to the gender of the parental figure (mother/father); (3) to analyse the relationship of each dimension with child variables (gender and age); (4) to explore the relationship of both dimensions with the target-children’s school context variables (schooling and academic performance). The sample of the study was composed of 62 mothers and 52 fathers (independent groups) of children aged between 5 and 12 years. Data collection was carried out using the Portuguese versions of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI; Canavarro, 1999, 2007; Derogatis & Melisaratos, 1983) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ; Fleitlich, Loureiro, Fonseca, & Gaspar, 2005; Goodman, 1997; Marzocchi et al., 2004), in addition to a Demographic and Psychosocial Questionnaire to collect sociodemographic information and data regarding the target-children’s school context variables. In the case of mothers, all the measures of psychopathological symptoms were found to be associated with externalising behaviour, while in the fathers’ case the same was observed, but in relation to internalising behaviour. Additionally, mothers, compared to fathers, reported higher levels of psychopathological symptomatology (in specific subscales), but did not differ in their perception of the child's behaviour. Psychopathological symptoms were not associated with the child's or school related-variables, however there were positive associations between internalising behaviour and age (mothers), schooling and academic performance (fathers), as well as between externalising behaviour and academic performance (mothers).
This study focuses on parental psychopathological symptoms and child behaviour, from mothers and fathers’ perspectives, and has the following goals: (1) to analyse the relationship between parental psychopathological symptoms and perception of the child’s behaviour; (2) to determine whether there are differences in these dimensions according to the gender of the parental figure (mother/father); (3) to analyse the relationship of each dimension with child variables (gender and age); (4) to explore the relationship of both dimensions with the target-children’s school context variables (schooling and academic performance). The sample of the study was composed of 62 mothers and 52 fathers (independent groups) of children aged between 5 and 12 years. Data collection was carried out using the Portuguese versions of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI; Canavarro, 1999, 2007; Derogatis & Melisaratos, 1983) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ; Fleitlich, Loureiro, Fonseca, & Gaspar, 2005; Goodman, 1997; Marzocchi et al., 2004), in addition to a Demographic and Psychosocial Questionnaire to collect sociodemographic information and data regarding the target-children’s school context variables. In the case of mothers, all the measures of psychopathological symptoms were found to be associated with externalising behaviour, while in the fathers’ case the same was observed, but in relation to internalising behaviour. Additionally, mothers, compared to fathers, reported higher levels of psychopathological symptomatology (in specific subscales), but did not differ in their perception of the child's behaviour. Psychopathological symptoms were not associated with the child's or school related-variables, however there were positive associations between internalising behaviour and age (mothers), schooling and academic performance (fathers), as well as between externalising behaviour and academic performance (mothers).
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado, Psicologia (Área de Especialização em Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde - Psicologia Clínica Dinâmica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2020
Palavras-chave
Semiologia (Medicina) Psicopatologia Comportamento da criança Mães Pais Teses de mestrado - 2020