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Mortes na estrada : causas e etiologias médico-legais
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Este trabalho apresenta o estudo da casuística dos óbitos ocorridos em contexto de circulação rodoviária, registados pela Guarda Nacional Republicana (GNR) na sua zona de ação no período de 2012 a 2015 e das respetivas autópsias realizadas na Delegação do Sul do Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal e Ciências Forenses, I.P. (INMLCF, I.P.) de 2013 a 2015, pretendendo contribuir para o esclarecimento da respetiva etiologia médico-legal.
Tendo verificado que não eram correlacionáveis na totalidade os resultados obtidos através da investigação médico-legal com os registados pela GNR, nomeadamente no que respeita às circunstâncias da morte em contexto rodoviário, foram elaborados instrumentos com o objetivo de detetar e, no futuro, colmatar as falhas identificadas.
A aplicação destes instrumentos, sob a forma de inquéritos aos profissionais, permitiu-nos concluir que o principal problema reside na falta de comunicação entre a investigação policial e a investigação médico-legal.
Fundamentados nesta conclusão propôs-se a criação de um protocolo dinâmico de partilha de informação entre a GNR e o INMLCF, I.P. cujo objetivo visa otimizar a coordenação e interligação das investigações assegurando uma ação mais eficaz dos seus órgãos.
This work presents a casuistic study of road traffic deaths, registered by the National Republican Guard (GNR) in the time period of 2012 to 2015 and the autopsies performed at the National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences (INMLCF) in the time period 2013 a 2015 in order to contribute for the enlightening of the respective medico-legal etiology. When it was concluded that the data obtained through the investigation performed by the INNMLCF, IP and the GNR could not be totally correlated, namely in what concerns the death circumstances in road traffic accidents, some instruments were conceived and applied in order to detect and correct the identified faults. The application of these instruments, in the form of surveys of professionals, allowed us to conclude that the main problem is the lack of communication between the police investigation and the forensic services. Based on this conclusion a dynamic protocol is proposed, stressing the crucial importance of the information exchange between GNR and INMLCF, I.P, aiming to optimize and coordinate investigations links, assuring a more efficient action.
This work presents a casuistic study of road traffic deaths, registered by the National Republican Guard (GNR) in the time period of 2012 to 2015 and the autopsies performed at the National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences (INMLCF) in the time period 2013 a 2015 in order to contribute for the enlightening of the respective medico-legal etiology. When it was concluded that the data obtained through the investigation performed by the INNMLCF, IP and the GNR could not be totally correlated, namely in what concerns the death circumstances in road traffic accidents, some instruments were conceived and applied in order to detect and correct the identified faults. The application of these instruments, in the form of surveys of professionals, allowed us to conclude that the main problem is the lack of communication between the police investigation and the forensic services. Based on this conclusion a dynamic protocol is proposed, stressing the crucial importance of the information exchange between GNR and INMLCF, I.P, aiming to optimize and coordinate investigations links, assuring a more efficient action.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Medicina Legal e Ciências Forenses, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina, 2017
Palavras-chave
Sinistralidade rodoviária Causas e etiologias médico-legais da morte Investigação policial e médico-legal Teses de mestrado - 2017