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Análise estética do sorriso
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Um sorriso estético é o resultado da interacção dos diferentes componentes que constituem o sorriso e requer a compreensão dos princípios que gerem o equilíbrio entre dentes e tecidos moles. Estabelecer a função e estética ideais é uma tarefa individual, que requer uma análise cuidadosa e detalhada na execução do plano de tratamento. A atractividade física desempenha um papel importante na forma como nos vemos e como somos vistos pelos outros. As pessoas focam-se principalmente nos olhos e boca das outras pessoas durante o relacionamento interpessoal. A atractividade do sorriso inclui um grande número de factores importantes que devem interagir de forma harmónica com todos os componentes faciais. Os pacientes estão a tornar-se cada vez mais críticos em relação à estética dos seus sorrisos, procurando tratamento ortodôntico com expectativas mais exigentes. A análise e o planeamento do sorriso envolvem vulgarmente um compromisso entre dois factores que em parte são contraditórios: os desejos estéticos do paciente e do ortodontistas, e as limitações anatómicas e fisiológicas do paciente. O uso do vídeo digital e da tecnologia computorizada, permitem ao clinico avaliar a dinâmica do sorriso do paciente. Hoje em dia, um sorriso atractivo é um factor fulcral na auto-estima e desenvolvimento da personalidade, interacção social, bem como na busca e sucesso profissional. Actualmente, não existe um consenso sobre os níveis de aceitabilidade de variação em relação às normas estéticas e nem sequer existe uma hierarquia aceite da influência das diferentes normas na atractividade do sorriso. Pesquisas e conhecimentos mais aprofundados nesta área auxiliariam na escolha do melhor tratamento para cada caso aprimorando o sucesso clinico.
An esthetic smile is the result of the interaction of the different smile components and requires an understanding of the principles that manage the balance between teeth and soft tissues. Establishing ideal function and esthetics may be mutually exclusive and requires careful and detailed consideration during orthodontic treatment planning. Physical attractiveness plays an important role in how we view ourselves and how we are viewed by others. Individuals mainly focus on other people’s eyes and mouths during interpersonal interaction. Smile attractiveness includes a number of important components that must interact harmoniously with all the facial components. Patients are becoming more critical of their smile esthetics and are seeking orthodontic treatment with more refined expectations. Smile analysis and smile design generally involve a compromise between two factors that are often contradictory: the esthetic desires of the patient and orthodontist, and the patient’s anatomic and physiologic limitations. Using digital video and computer technology, the clinician can evaluate the dynamics of the patient’s smile. Nowadays, an esthetic smile is a key factor in self-esteem and personality development, social interaction, as well as search and career success. Currently, a consensus on the levels of acceptability of different variations from esthetic norms does not exist, and there is not even an accepted hierarchy of the influence of different esthetic norms. Knowledge in this area will aid the choice of treatments and increase the chances of clinical success.
An esthetic smile is the result of the interaction of the different smile components and requires an understanding of the principles that manage the balance between teeth and soft tissues. Establishing ideal function and esthetics may be mutually exclusive and requires careful and detailed consideration during orthodontic treatment planning. Physical attractiveness plays an important role in how we view ourselves and how we are viewed by others. Individuals mainly focus on other people’s eyes and mouths during interpersonal interaction. Smile attractiveness includes a number of important components that must interact harmoniously with all the facial components. Patients are becoming more critical of their smile esthetics and are seeking orthodontic treatment with more refined expectations. Smile analysis and smile design generally involve a compromise between two factors that are often contradictory: the esthetic desires of the patient and orthodontist, and the patient’s anatomic and physiologic limitations. Using digital video and computer technology, the clinician can evaluate the dynamics of the patient’s smile. Nowadays, an esthetic smile is a key factor in self-esteem and personality development, social interaction, as well as search and career success. Currently, a consensus on the levels of acceptability of different variations from esthetic norms does not exist, and there is not even an accepted hierarchy of the influence of different esthetic norms. Knowledge in this area will aid the choice of treatments and increase the chances of clinical success.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, 2011
Palavras-chave
Estética Teses de mestrado - 2011