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Gravidez na adolescência : quais os fatores que influenciam a tomada de decisão de prosseguir ou interromper a gravidez?
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Objetivo: A presente investigação pretende avaliar quais os fatores que poderão influenciar as adolescentes grávidas a prosseguirem ou a interromperem a sua gravidez. Os fatores a ter em conta são relativos à vivência dos estados emocionais, à perceção do apoio familiar, ao nível socioeconómico e às expectativas face ao bebé e face à maternidade.
Participantes: A amostra é constituída por 32 participantes. As participantes são adolescentes grávidas, com idades compreendidas entre os 14 e os 18 anos, frequentam a Consulta de Grávidas Adolescentes da Maternidade Dr. Alfredo da Costa e a Instituição Ajuda de Mãe.
Instrumentos: Questionário Sociodemográfico e Clínico, Escala de Ansiedade, Depressão e Stress (Lovibond & Lovibond 1995, versão portuguesa de Pais-Ribeiro et al., 2004), Escala de Satisfação com o Suporte Social (Ribeiro, 1999) e Questionário das Expectativas de Grávidas Adolescentes Face ao Bebé e Face à Maternidade (Guerreiro & Serrudo, 2015).
Hipóteses: Espera-se que os estados emocionais das adolescentes grávidas, a perceção que as adolescentes grávidas têm do apoio familiar, o nível socioeconómico das adolescentes grávidas e as expectativas que as adolescentes grávidas têm face ao bebé e face à maternidade apresentem contributos significativos para a explicação da variância estatística da variável tomada de decisão face à gravidez.
Resultados: As hipóteses relativas aos estados emocionais, à perceção do apoio familiar e às expectativas face ao bebé e face à maternidade não foram confirmadas, sugerindo que estas variáveis não estão relacionadas com a tomada de decisão. A hipótese relativa ao nível socioeconómico foi parcialmente confirmada, o que significa que há aspetos do nível socioeconómico que contribuem para a explicação da variância estatística da tomada de decisão.
Conclusão: A variável nível socioeconómico relaciona-se significativamente com a variável tomada de decisão.
Aim: This investigation aims to assess which factors may influence pregnant adolescents in order to continue or to interrupt pregnancy. The factors to be taken into account are related to the experience of emotional states, perception of family support, socioeconomic level and expectations towards the baby and motherhood. Participants: There were 32 participants. The participants were pregnant adolescents, aged between 14 and 18 years, followed at the Consultation for Pregnant Adolescents at Maternidade Dr. Alfredo da Costa or at the institution Ajuda de Mãe. Instruments: Sociodemographic and Clinical Questionnaire, Anxiety, Depression and Stress Scale (Lovibond & Lovibond 1995, Portuguesa version of Pais-Ribeiro et al., 2004), Satisfaction with Social Support Scale (Ribeiro, 1999) and Questionnaire About Pregnant Adolescents’ Expectations Towards the Baby and Motherhood (Guerreiro & Serrudo, 2015). Hypothesis: It is expected that the emotional states of pregnant adolescents, the perception of pregnant adolescents relatively to family support, the socioeconomic level of pregnant adolescents and the pregnant adolescents’ expectations about the baby and about motherhood will offer significant contributions for the explanation of the statistical variance of the variable taking decision about the pregnancy (to carry on or to interrupt pregnancy). Results: The hypothesis related to emotional states, to the perception relatively to family support and to expectations towards the baby and the motherhood were not supported, suggesting that these variables are not related to decision about the pregnancy. The hypothesis related to the socioeconomic level was partially confirmed, which means that some aspects of the socioeconomic level do contribute to the explanation of the statistical variance of the decision about pregnancy. Conclusion: The socioeconomic level is significantly related with the decision about to carry on or to interrupt pregnancy.
Aim: This investigation aims to assess which factors may influence pregnant adolescents in order to continue or to interrupt pregnancy. The factors to be taken into account are related to the experience of emotional states, perception of family support, socioeconomic level and expectations towards the baby and motherhood. Participants: There were 32 participants. The participants were pregnant adolescents, aged between 14 and 18 years, followed at the Consultation for Pregnant Adolescents at Maternidade Dr. Alfredo da Costa or at the institution Ajuda de Mãe. Instruments: Sociodemographic and Clinical Questionnaire, Anxiety, Depression and Stress Scale (Lovibond & Lovibond 1995, Portuguesa version of Pais-Ribeiro et al., 2004), Satisfaction with Social Support Scale (Ribeiro, 1999) and Questionnaire About Pregnant Adolescents’ Expectations Towards the Baby and Motherhood (Guerreiro & Serrudo, 2015). Hypothesis: It is expected that the emotional states of pregnant adolescents, the perception of pregnant adolescents relatively to family support, the socioeconomic level of pregnant adolescents and the pregnant adolescents’ expectations about the baby and about motherhood will offer significant contributions for the explanation of the statistical variance of the variable taking decision about the pregnancy (to carry on or to interrupt pregnancy). Results: The hypothesis related to emotional states, to the perception relatively to family support and to expectations towards the baby and the motherhood were not supported, suggesting that these variables are not related to decision about the pregnancy. The hypothesis related to the socioeconomic level was partially confirmed, which means that some aspects of the socioeconomic level do contribute to the explanation of the statistical variance of the decision about pregnancy. Conclusion: The socioeconomic level is significantly related with the decision about to carry on or to interrupt pregnancy.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde, Núcleo de Psicologia Clínica Dinâmica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2016
Palavras-chave
Gravidez Adolescência Decisão Prosseguimento Interrupção da gravidez Teses de mestrado - 2016