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O uso do preservativo nos guiões sexuais casuais (e regular)
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Os relacionamentos sexuais casuais (RSC) fazem parte da vivência sexual
contemporânea e podem assumir diversas formas. Atualmente, é cada vez mais comum os
jovens adultos envolverem-se nestes tipos de relacionamento, uma questão que tem
implicações para a saúde sexual, privada, mas também para a saúde pública, dependendo do
nível de proteção sexual adotado. Este trabalho teve como principal objetivo compreender se
o uso do preservativo faz parte dos guiões sexuais casuais, portanto, das estruturas mentais
que permitem o comportamento automatizado ou semiautomatizado na situação sexual. Para
tal, foram realizados três estudos distintos interrelacionados, utilizando métodos mistos, para
avaliar a presença ou ausência do uso do preservativo nos guiões sexuais, com um total de
221 participantes, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 30 anos. Primeiramente
(Estudo 1), foi avaliada a sequência de ações nos guiões dos RSC Amigos Coloridos, Caso de
uma Noite e Curte (N = 15). Posteriormente (Estudo 2), criaram-se ações atípicas para os
guiões e averiguou-se a tipicidade destas ações, das ações constituintes dos guiões de RSC e
de um guião relativo a um relacionamento regular (N = 86). Por último (Estudo 3),
investigou-se, através de um teste de memória de reconhecimento, o estatuto do preservativo
nos guiões sexuais de RSC e regular (N = 120). Estes estudos permitiram, respetivamente,
uma restruturação da sequência de ações no guião Caso de uma Noite; conhecer as ações
mais típicas e atípicas para cada guião; e concluir que o uso do preservativo não faz parte dos
guiões de RSC ou regular. Para a investigação futura sugere-se o estudo qualitativo
longitudinal das dinâmicas associadas a tal comportamento, de modo a compreender como
pode ser melhor integrado nas práticas sexuais com vista a debelar as consequências para a
saúde privada e pública da ausência do preservativo nos guiões sexuais.
Casual sexual relationships (CSR) are part of contemporary sexual experience and can take on several forms. Nowadays, it is increasingly common for young adults to become involved in these types of relationships, an issue that has implications for sexual health, both private and public, depending on the level of sexual protection adopted. The main objective of this research was to understand the extent to which condom use is part of casual sexual scripts, and therefore, of the mental structures that allow for automated or semi-automated behavior in the sexual situation. For this, three distinct interrelated studies were conducted, using mixed methods, to evaluate the presence or absence of condom use in sexual scripts, with a total of 221 participants, aged between 18 and 30 years old. Firstly (Study 1), the sequence of actions in the scripts of the CSR Friends with Benefits, One Night Stand and Making Out (N = 15) was evaluated. Subsequently (Study 2), atypical actions were created for the scripts and were investigated the typicality of these actions, the actions that are constituent of the CSR scripts and a script related to a regular relationship (N = 86). Finally (Study 3), the status of condoms in sexual scripts of CSR and regular was investigated through a memory recognition test (N = 120). These studies allowed, respectively, a restructuring of the sequence of actions in the script One Night Stand; knowledge of the most typical and atypical actions for each script; and concluding that condom use is not part of CSR or regular scripts. For future research, it is suggested a longitudinal qualitative study to investigate the dynamics associated with such behavior, it being of utmost importance for private and public health to understand how to better integrate condom use in sexual practices and the consequences of it absence in sexual scripts.
Casual sexual relationships (CSR) are part of contemporary sexual experience and can take on several forms. Nowadays, it is increasingly common for young adults to become involved in these types of relationships, an issue that has implications for sexual health, both private and public, depending on the level of sexual protection adopted. The main objective of this research was to understand the extent to which condom use is part of casual sexual scripts, and therefore, of the mental structures that allow for automated or semi-automated behavior in the sexual situation. For this, three distinct interrelated studies were conducted, using mixed methods, to evaluate the presence or absence of condom use in sexual scripts, with a total of 221 participants, aged between 18 and 30 years old. Firstly (Study 1), the sequence of actions in the scripts of the CSR Friends with Benefits, One Night Stand and Making Out (N = 15) was evaluated. Subsequently (Study 2), atypical actions were created for the scripts and were investigated the typicality of these actions, the actions that are constituent of the CSR scripts and a script related to a regular relationship (N = 86). Finally (Study 3), the status of condoms in sexual scripts of CSR and regular was investigated through a memory recognition test (N = 120). These studies allowed, respectively, a restructuring of the sequence of actions in the script One Night Stand; knowledge of the most typical and atypical actions for each script; and concluding that condom use is not part of CSR or regular scripts. For future research, it is suggested a longitudinal qualitative study to investigate the dynamics associated with such behavior, it being of utmost importance for private and public health to understand how to better integrate condom use in sexual practices and the consequences of it absence in sexual scripts.
Descrição
Dissertação de mestrado, Psicologia (Área de especialização em Psicologia da Educação e Aconselhamento), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2022
Palavras-chave
Relações sexuais Sexualidade Proteção sexual Teses de mestrado - 2022 Comportamento sexual