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Resumo(s)
O sismo de Marraquexe-Safí (8 de setembro de 2023) destruiu casas e levou consigo pessoas, trazendo a necessidade urgente de abrigar a população. Numa primeira abordagem, as pessoas foram abrigadas em tendas, enquanto se analisavam os danos causados e se tentava salvar vidas. A província de Al Haouz, na região das Montanhas Atlas, é uma das zonas mais afetadas. Isto circunscreve alguns locais extremamente antigos, respectivamente aldeias Amazigh que datam séculos, materializando-se parcialmente como património cultural de Marrocos. Reconhecidos como parte integrante da civilização e do território, pela sua relevância histórico-cultural, estes locais encontram-se gravemente danificados. Por conseguinte, a sua recuperação exige uma abordagem que respeite e preserve este património, adoptando métodos cuidadosamente planeados e sensíveis. A má utilização de materiais “modernos”, como o betão, em comparação com a terra bruta utilizada anteriormente, fez com que os danos fossem maiores. Observou-se que nestas aldeias Amazigh, que se situam a aproximadamente 30 km do centro de Marraquexe, existe uma escassez de cuidados de saúde que fazem parte das unidades básicas de cuidados humanos, e que no contexto de uma catástrofe teria ajudado muito a população Neste sentido, esta proposta de mestrado propõe a criação de uma unidade de saúde familiar, para prestar cuidados básicos à população. Somando à proposta, procuramos não só satisfazer as necessidades mais básicas do ser humano, mas também promover infra-estruturas e meios sustentáveis, respeitando a identidade e o património local.
The Marrakech-Safí Earthquake (8 September 2023) destroyed houses and took people with it, bringing with it a need to urgently shelter the population. In a first approach, people were sheltered in tents, while the damage caused was analyzed and attempts were made to save lives. Al Haouz province, in the Atlas Mountains region, is one of the most affected areas. This circumscribes some extremely ancient sites, respectively Amazigh villages that date back centuries, partially materializing as Morocco’s cultural heritage. Recognized as an integral part of civilization and territory, due to their historical-cultural relevance, these places are seriously damaged. Therefore, its recovery requires an approach that respects and preserves this heritage, adopting carefully planned and sensitive methods. The misuse of “modern” materials such as concrete, compared to the raw earth used previously, caused the damage to be greater. It was observed that in these Amazigh villages, which are located approximately 30km from the center of Marrakech, there is a shortage of health care that is part of basic human being units, and that in the context of a catastrophe it would have greatly helped the population In this sense, this master’s degree proposal proposes the creation of a family health unit, to provide basic care for the population. Adding to the proposal, we seek not only to meet the most basic needs of human beings, but also to promote sustainable infrastructure and means while respecting local identity and heritage.
The Marrakech-Safí Earthquake (8 September 2023) destroyed houses and took people with it, bringing with it a need to urgently shelter the population. In a first approach, people were sheltered in tents, while the damage caused was analyzed and attempts were made to save lives. Al Haouz province, in the Atlas Mountains region, is one of the most affected areas. This circumscribes some extremely ancient sites, respectively Amazigh villages that date back centuries, partially materializing as Morocco’s cultural heritage. Recognized as an integral part of civilization and territory, due to their historical-cultural relevance, these places are seriously damaged. Therefore, its recovery requires an approach that respects and preserves this heritage, adopting carefully planned and sensitive methods. The misuse of “modern” materials such as concrete, compared to the raw earth used previously, caused the damage to be greater. It was observed that in these Amazigh villages, which are located approximately 30km from the center of Marrakech, there is a shortage of health care that is part of basic human being units, and that in the context of a catastrophe it would have greatly helped the population In this sense, this master’s degree proposal proposes the creation of a family health unit, to provide basic care for the population. Adding to the proposal, we seek not only to meet the most basic needs of human beings, but also to promote sustainable infrastructure and means while respecting local identity and heritage.
Descrição
Master's Degree, Architecture, 2024, University of Lisbon, Faculty of Architecture
Palavras-chave
identity tradition sustainability Identidade tradição sustentabilidade saúde terramoto