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Habitar a encosta
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Resumo(s)
A colina de Santana faz parte de uma das sete colinas históricas da cidade de Lisboa. Do seu passado rural, ao erguer dos conventos e palácios delineados por cercas e até aos diversos planos de expansão da cidade, esta colina sofreu uma apropriação bastante peculiar e marcada em Lisboa.
Só se entende o seu presente, percebendo como ocorreram as diferentes formas de construção do seu tecido urbano, através das suas principais características topográficas, as suas linhas de vale, de cumeada e as encostas, apropriadas primariamente aos diversos usos e costumes da cidade, emergindo assim nomes como “Corredoura”, “Carreira dos Cavalos” ou “Campo do Curral”.
Esta colina teve sempre um papel importante na cidade de Lisboa, desde caminho de entrada na mesma, a local religioso e até a importante centro hospitalar. É local de vários espaços de convivência e de grandes eixos viários. Foi pioneira em novos métodos de mobilidade, de hábitos sociais e de planos de expansão no centro de Lisboa. Contudo, o seu crescimento preservou sítios únicos e interessantes, que hoje se apresentam como verdadeiros espaços regeneradores do centro histórico da cidade.
Um desses espaços localiza-se na encosta poente da colina de Santana e através do conhecimento das suas origens, memórias e características, ocorre a necessidade de criar uma proposta urbana e arquitetónica que requalifique e integre este espaço com a cidade, acompanhado de uma forte vivência e uso, preservando e restaurando a sua memória, mantendo sempre uma constante relação com a sua envolvente, para que se assuma no desenvolvimento da imagem da colina e da cidade.
ABSTRACT: The Santana hill is one of the seven historic hills in the city of Lisbon. From its rural past, to the edification of its convents and palaces mapped out by fences, and to its various plans to expand the city, this hill has suffered a very peculiar and strong appropriation in Lisbon. One can only understand its present by learning how the different construction forms of its urban fabric occurred, through its main topographical features, its valley and ridge lines, and its slopes, which were primarily suitable to the distinctive customs and traditions of the city, leading to names like “Corredoura”, “Carreira dos Cavalos”, or “Campo do Curral”. This hill has always played an important role in the city of Lisbon, be it an entry path, a religious place, or an significant hospital center. Here is where many gathering places and big roads are located. It was a forerunner in new means of mobility, social habits, and expansion plans to the center of Lisbon. However, regardless of its growth, it has conserved some unique and interesting places, which stand today before us as genuine invigorating spots of the historic city center. One of those spots is located in the west slope of Santana hill, and through the knowledge of its origins, memories, and features, it becomes necessary to create a urban and architectonic proposal that upgrades and integrates this space with the city, promoting its strong occupancy and usage, protecting and restoring its memory, and always keeping a permanent relation with its surroundings, so that it imposes itself in the image development of the city and the hill.
ABSTRACT: The Santana hill is one of the seven historic hills in the city of Lisbon. From its rural past, to the edification of its convents and palaces mapped out by fences, and to its various plans to expand the city, this hill has suffered a very peculiar and strong appropriation in Lisbon. One can only understand its present by learning how the different construction forms of its urban fabric occurred, through its main topographical features, its valley and ridge lines, and its slopes, which were primarily suitable to the distinctive customs and traditions of the city, leading to names like “Corredoura”, “Carreira dos Cavalos”, or “Campo do Curral”. This hill has always played an important role in the city of Lisbon, be it an entry path, a religious place, or an significant hospital center. Here is where many gathering places and big roads are located. It was a forerunner in new means of mobility, social habits, and expansion plans to the center of Lisbon. However, regardless of its growth, it has conserved some unique and interesting places, which stand today before us as genuine invigorating spots of the historic city center. One of those spots is located in the west slope of Santana hill, and through the knowledge of its origins, memories, and features, it becomes necessary to create a urban and architectonic proposal that upgrades and integrates this space with the city, promoting its strong occupancy and usage, protecting and restoring its memory, and always keeping a permanent relation with its surroundings, so that it imposes itself in the image development of the city and the hill.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Arquitetura apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre.
Palavras-chave
Colina de Santana Encostas Espaços expectantes Integração urbana Centro criativo Santana hill Slopes Expectant spaces Urban integration Criatives spaces
Contexto Educativo
Citação
SERRADAS, Leonardo Lopes - Habitar a encosta : centro criativo polivalente na encosta poente da colina de Santana e sua integração no sistema de espaço coletivo.- Lisboa: FA, 2018. Dissertação de Mestrado.
Editora
Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura