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Viagens históricas : história e atualização do conceito e práticas de História ao Vivo (1986-2019)
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O presente trabalho pretende abordar a história da História ao Vivo, desde os seus primórdios em Inglaterra, até Portugal, na atualidade. “Viagens Históricas” não será nada mais, nada menos, que o título do projeto a ser proposto na respetiva dissertação: visitas guiadas nas quais os guias turísticos interpretam personalidades históricas da época, no Palácio Marquês de Pombal, local onde as visitas terão lugar.
A ideia surgiu do facto de ser uma amante de História da Arte e por trabalhar desde muito cedo na área artística, como atriz, cantora e bailarina, formada especificamente em Teatro Musical. Sendo muito ligada ao teatro e nutrindo, simultaneamente, um grande fascínio e paixão pela História da Arte, gostaria de conciliar os dois numa perspetiva de trabalho. Assim surgiu a ideia deste projeto, inspirado em algumas iniciativas já existentes e que será criado com base no conceito de “História Viva”, o recurso a formas lúdicas com fim didático, um apelo e uma motivação ao conhecimento de uma determinada matéria, através de imagens vivas, atrativas e que facilmente perduram na memória dos que as viveram, algo que compreenderemos melhor adiante e que terá grande enfâse no trabalho final.
Não obstante, conheceremos algumas das iniciativas semelhantes que têm vindo a ser concretizadas mais recentemente, no Palácio Nacional de Queluz, por parte da Sons & Ecos, entre outros, de forma mais sucinta. Contudo, o grande objetivo do trabalho será abordar a história da História ao Vivo sobretudo em Portugal, propondo uma denominação atual e uma sistematização específica do conceito, segundo a sua evolução ao longo de mais de 30 anos em Portugal. Por fim, com base no conceito, proporemos o projeto “Viagens Históricas”, para as visitas guiadas no Palácio Marquês de Pombal, em que os guias turísticos irão interpretar personalidades históricas da época, dando a visita na primeira pessoa.
The present work intends to approach the Living History’s History, from its primordial times in England, until it’s recent forms in Portugal nowadays. "Historical Travels" is the elected title of the project suggested in the presente dissertation: guided tours in which the tour guides interpret historical personalities of a certain historical period, in Palácio Marquês de Pombal, the venue of the visist. The idea arose from being a lover of Art History and working since early in the artistic area, as an actress, singer and dancer, specifically graduated in Musical Theatre. Being very attached to the theatre and simultaneously fostering great fascination and passion for Art History, I wanted to merge both areas in a work perspective. Thus, the idea of this project, inspired by some existing initiatives, is based on the concept of "Living History", the use of ludic activities with a didactic purpose, an appeal and a motivation to learn a certain subject through images that are alive and attractive, that easily endure in the memory of those who have experienced them – this topic will be analyzed further down in the dissertation since it greatly influenced the final project, something we will understand better forward and that will have great emphasis on the final work degree. Nevertheless, we’ll learn about some of the similar initiatives that have been carried out recently, by the Palácio Nacional de Queluz, by Sons & Ecos, among others, more succinctly. However, this work’s main objective will be to address the Living History’s History, especially in Portugal, proposing a modern denomination and a specific systematization of the concept, considering its evolution over more than 30 years in Portugal. Finally, based on this concept, we will suggest the "Historical Travels" project for the guided tours in the Palácio Marquês de Pombal, where the tour guides will interpret historical personalities of the time, guiding the visit using first-person interpretation.
The present work intends to approach the Living History’s History, from its primordial times in England, until it’s recent forms in Portugal nowadays. "Historical Travels" is the elected title of the project suggested in the presente dissertation: guided tours in which the tour guides interpret historical personalities of a certain historical period, in Palácio Marquês de Pombal, the venue of the visist. The idea arose from being a lover of Art History and working since early in the artistic area, as an actress, singer and dancer, specifically graduated in Musical Theatre. Being very attached to the theatre and simultaneously fostering great fascination and passion for Art History, I wanted to merge both areas in a work perspective. Thus, the idea of this project, inspired by some existing initiatives, is based on the concept of "Living History", the use of ludic activities with a didactic purpose, an appeal and a motivation to learn a certain subject through images that are alive and attractive, that easily endure in the memory of those who have experienced them – this topic will be analyzed further down in the dissertation since it greatly influenced the final project, something we will understand better forward and that will have great emphasis on the final work degree. Nevertheless, we’ll learn about some of the similar initiatives that have been carried out recently, by the Palácio Nacional de Queluz, by Sons & Ecos, among others, more succinctly. However, this work’s main objective will be to address the Living History’s History, especially in Portugal, proposing a modern denomination and a specific systematization of the concept, considering its evolution over more than 30 years in Portugal. Finally, based on this concept, we will suggest the "Historical Travels" project for the guided tours in the Palácio Marquês de Pombal, where the tour guides will interpret historical personalities of the time, guiding the visit using first-person interpretation.
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Reconstituições históricas História - Estudo e ensino Teses de mestrado - 2019