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Transfection of pulmonary cells by stable pDNA-polycationic hybrid nanostructured particles

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Aim: Cationically modified solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) were investigated as plasmid DNA (pDNA) carriers and transfection agents for the pulmonary route. Materials & methods:pDNA-loaded SLN were produced using glyceryl dibehenate or tristearate as matrix lipids and chitosan as surface charge modifier, and encapsulated by spray-drying in mannitol and trehalose microspheres. Results: Nanoparticles of 200 nm, and zeta potential around +15 mV were produced. Electrophorectic analysis confirmed plasmid stability and integrity. The pDNA-loaded SLN were able to transfect the Calu-3 and A549 pulmonary cell lines, while showing low cytotoxicity. Microencapsulation of SLN yielded dry powders suitable for inhalation that protected pDNA from degradation. Conclusion: Microencapsulated SLN are a promising safe and effective carrier system for pulmonary gene delivery following pulmonary administration.

Descrição

© 2019 Future Medicine Ltd

Palavras-chave

chitosan gene delivery inhalation microencapsulation plasmid solid lipid nanoparticles spray-drying

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Citação

Gaspar DP, Vital J, Leiva MC, Gonçalves LM, Taboada P, Remuñán-López C, et al. Transfection of pulmonary cells by stable pDNA -polycationic hybrid nanostructured particles. Nanomedicine [Internet]. fevereiro de 2019;14(4):407–29. Disponível em: https://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/10.2217/nnm-2018-0270

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Future Medicine

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