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Políticas Públicas em Angola : Avaliação do Programa Kwenda no Período de 2020 a 2023
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Esta dissertação avalia o Programa de Fortalecimento da Proteção Social-Kwenda (Kwenda), implementado pelo Governo de Angola entre 2020 e 2023, no âmbito das políticas públicas de proteção social. O estudo insere-se no domínio da avaliação de políticas públicas e adota, como critérios de análise, a eficácia e a utilidade, procurando aferir o grau de alcance dos objetivos estabelecidos pelo Kwenda, bem como a medida em que os resultados obtidos respondem às necessidades e expetativas dos beneficiários do município do Chongoroi. A investigação adotou uma abordagem mista, combinando métodos quantitativos e qualitativos, através da análise documental e da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com atores-chave envolvidos na implementação do Kwenda, assim como com beneficiários diretos do Programa. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que o Kwenda alcançou resultados positivos entre os previstos no Programa, sobretudo no que concerne ao número de agregados familiares abrangidos e ao cumprimento das prestações de benefícios, quer por via das transferências sociais monetárias (TSM), quer através da inclusão dos agregados em atividades produtivas (IP). Não obstante, foram igualmente identificadas fragilidades, nomeadamente no que se refere ao acesso dos beneficiários aos serviços de apoio ao desenvolvimento humano. Quanto à utilidade, os entrevistados consideraram o Programa útil, essencialmente pelo alívio financeiro proporcionado, porém, reconhecem a sua limitação face às necessidades estruturais das comunidades beneficiárias.
This dissertation evaluates the Strengthening Social Protection Program – Kwenda (Kwenda), implemented by the Government of Angola between 2020 and 2023, within the framework of public social protection policies. The study falls within the field of public policy evaluation and adopts effectiveness and utility as analytical criteria, seeking to assess the degree of achievement of the objectives established by Kwenda, as well as the extent to which the results obtained meet the needs and expectations of beneficiaries in the municipality of Chongoroi. The research adopted a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods, through document analysis and semi-structured interviews with key actors involved in the implementation of Kwenda, as well as with direct beneficiaries of the Program. The results obtained show that Kwenda achieved positive results among those foreseen in the Program, especially regarding the number of households covered and the fulfilment of benefit payments, both through monetary social transfers (MST) and through the inclusion of households in productive activities (PI). Nevertheless, weaknesses were also identified, particularly regarding beneficiaries' access to human development support services. Regarding usefulness, respondents considered the Program useful, primarily due to the financial relief it provided; however, they acknowledged its limitations in addressing the structural needs of the beneficiary communities.
This dissertation evaluates the Strengthening Social Protection Program – Kwenda (Kwenda), implemented by the Government of Angola between 2020 and 2023, within the framework of public social protection policies. The study falls within the field of public policy evaluation and adopts effectiveness and utility as analytical criteria, seeking to assess the degree of achievement of the objectives established by Kwenda, as well as the extent to which the results obtained meet the needs and expectations of beneficiaries in the municipality of Chongoroi. The research adopted a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods, through document analysis and semi-structured interviews with key actors involved in the implementation of Kwenda, as well as with direct beneficiaries of the Program. The results obtained show that Kwenda achieved positive results among those foreseen in the Program, especially regarding the number of households covered and the fulfilment of benefit payments, both through monetary social transfers (MST) and through the inclusion of households in productive activities (PI). Nevertheless, weaknesses were also identified, particularly regarding beneficiaries' access to human development support services. Regarding usefulness, respondents considered the Program useful, primarily due to the financial relief it provided; however, they acknowledged its limitations in addressing the structural needs of the beneficiary communities.
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Avaliação Políticas Públicas Eficácia Utilidade Programa Kwenda Evaluation Public Po Effectiveness; Usefulness; Kwenda Programlicy Effectiveness Usefulness Kwenda Program