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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
No âmbito da educação, tem vindo a destacar-se em termos de concepções e práticas
a aquisição, a actualização e gestão dos conhecimentos ao longo da vida, a
individualização do processo de ensino-aprendizagem confluindo em percursos e
opções de vida únicas e exclusivas de cada cidadão que permitam responder aos
desafios prováveis do século XXI. O domínio de todos os conhecimentos é uma tarefa
impraticável pelo que a nova aposta será seleccionar, gerir a informação disponível de
forma estratégica em cada momento. A educação terá assim de ter como objectivo a
aprendizagem sendo necessário introduzir mudanças nas práticas de ensino (Veiga
Simão, 2002a).
Os Trabalhos Para Casa (TPC), tarefa central nesta investigação, têm feito parte das
práticas educativas e parecem funcionar, ao longo das últimas décadas, como espelhos
reflectores dos momentos sociais e económicos vivenciados pelo que pretendemos
investigar qual o papel que podem assumir na aprendizagem ao longo da vida e de que
modo poderão promover a utilização estratégica do conhecimento em alunos do 4º ano
do Io ciclo do Ensino Básico.
Em termos metodológicos optámos por uma metodologia qualitativa de estudos de
caso e adoptámos um desenho quasi - experimental para valorar a intervenção realizada.
Os dados da primeira fase da investigação (enquadramento conceptual e legislativo,
estudos prévios de concepções de alunos e professores) precederam a planificação da
intervenção aos níveis do ensino-aprendizagem de estratégias e da formação de
professores nesta área.
A investigação mostrou a possibilidade da utilização de estratégias em contextos de
realização de TPC e nas salas de aula promotoras da utilização estratégica do
conhecimento e da auto-regulação da aprendizagem. Os resultados levaram a reflexões
acerca da perspectiva de professores, dos alunos e ao aconselhamento educacional em
estratégias de aprendizagem.
In the scope of education and as far as conceptions and performances are concerned, some main aspects have been highlighted: the updating and management of knowledge throughout life and the individualization of the teaching-learning process which, flowing into unique and exclusive courses and life options of each individual citizen, may allow an accurate response to the probable challenges of the XXI century. The mastery of all knowledge fields is an impracticable task, therefore the new bet will be to strategically select and manage the available information, any moment, anytime. Consequently, learning will definitely have to be the purpose of education along with the changes that we must introduce in educational interventions (Veiga Simão, 2000a). The so-called "TPC" (HW) - Homework, a central task in this survey, has been a part of the educational practices throughout the last decades and they do seem to act as mirrors, reflecting the social and economic moments experienced. Therefore, we pretend to investigate which role they can assume in the learning process throughout life and in which way they can promote the strategic utilization of knowledge in pupils attending the 4th. and 5th. grades of Elementary School. In methodological terms, we have opted for a qualitative methodology of case studies and we have adopted a quasi-learning experimental sketch, in order to valorize the intervention carried out. The data of the first phase of research (conceptual and legislative framing, previous surveys concerning teachers and pupils' conceptions), have preceded the intervention planning, both at the level of teaching-learning strategies and at the level of the training of teachers in this area. The survey has shown the possibility of using strategies in the Homework execution context and in the classrooms, which promote the strategic use of knowledge and the self-regulation of learning. The results have led to reflections on the perspective of teachers and pupils and to the educational counseling concerning learning strategies.
In the scope of education and as far as conceptions and performances are concerned, some main aspects have been highlighted: the updating and management of knowledge throughout life and the individualization of the teaching-learning process which, flowing into unique and exclusive courses and life options of each individual citizen, may allow an accurate response to the probable challenges of the XXI century. The mastery of all knowledge fields is an impracticable task, therefore the new bet will be to strategically select and manage the available information, any moment, anytime. Consequently, learning will definitely have to be the purpose of education along with the changes that we must introduce in educational interventions (Veiga Simão, 2000a). The so-called "TPC" (HW) - Homework, a central task in this survey, has been a part of the educational practices throughout the last decades and they do seem to act as mirrors, reflecting the social and economic moments experienced. Therefore, we pretend to investigate which role they can assume in the learning process throughout life and in which way they can promote the strategic utilization of knowledge in pupils attending the 4th. and 5th. grades of Elementary School. In methodological terms, we have opted for a qualitative methodology of case studies and we have adopted a quasi-learning experimental sketch, in order to valorize the intervention carried out. The data of the first phase of research (conceptual and legislative framing, previous surveys concerning teachers and pupils' conceptions), have preceded the intervention planning, both at the level of teaching-learning strategies and at the level of the training of teachers in this area. The survey has shown the possibility of using strategies in the Homework execution context and in the classrooms, which promote the strategic use of knowledge and the self-regulation of learning. The results have led to reflections on the perspective of teachers and pupils and to the educational counseling concerning learning strategies.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado em Ciências da Educação (Área de especialização em Psicologia da Educação, Auto-regulação da aprendizagem), apresentada à Universidade de Lisboa através da Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, 2004
Palavras-chave
Teses de mestrado - 2004 Estratégias da aprendizagem Auto-regulação Professores - Formação - Portugal
