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Esperança, rituais e conflito familiar : diferenças entre contextos Insulares e Continentais
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As famílias são a base de qualquer sociedade. Estas são diferentes consoante o contexto em que vivem. Uma das formas de as conhecermos é através dos seus rituais familiares, conflitos familiares e do seu nível de esperança. Deste modo, o objetivo do estudo é verificar se existem diferenças na esperança, rituais e conflitos familiares quando comparadas pessoas que vivem em contextos insulares e pessoas que vivem em contextos continentais. Para isso, foram recolhidos 51 protocolos no contexto insular e 44 protocolos no contexto continental de famílias intactas com pelo menos um filho com idade compreendida entre os 8 e os 18 anos. Do protocolo, as escalas utilizadas foram a Adult Hope Scale (AHS) versão adaptada por Pais-Ribeiro, Pedro e Marques (2006) para medir o nível de esperança nos adultos e a Children’s Hope Scale (CHS) versão adaptada por Marques, Pais-Ribeiro e Lopez (2008) para medir o nível de esperança nas crianças; o Family Ritual Questionnaire (FRQ) versão adaptada por Crespo e Lind (2004) para avaliar o grau de rituais familiares presentes na família e a Family Environment Scale (FES) versão adaptada por Matos e Fontaine (1992) para avaliar os conflitos familiares. Os resultados analisados mostram que apenas existem diferenças significativas nos níveis de esperança dos pais entre os dois contextos. Foi possível verificar ainda que há uma forte associação entre o grau de rituais familiares das mães e dos pais e os rituais dos filhos. O mesmo acontece com a associação do grau de rituais dos pais com os filhos embora esta associação seja moderada. Quanto à análise do nível de esperança dos pais com o nível de esperança dos filhos e dos rituais dos pais com o nível de esperança dos filhos, a associação verificada é fraca. Por fim, são ainda abordadas possíveis limitações deste estudo e sugeridas novas abordagens de investigação de forma a colmatar as mesmas.
Families are the foundation of any society. These are different depending on the context in which they live. One of the ways to know is through their family rituals, family conflicts and their level of hope. Thus, the aim of this study is to check whether there are differences in hope, rituals and family conflicts compared to people living in island environments and people living in continental contexts. For this, they collected 51 protocols in the insular context and 44 protocols in the continental context of intact families with at least one child aged between 8 and 18 years. The protocol, the scales used were Adult Hope Scale (AHS) version adapted by Parents-Ribeiro, Pedro and Marques (2006) to measure the level of hope in adults and Children 's Hope Scale (CHS) version adapted by Marques, Pais- Ribeiro and Lopez (2008) to measure the level of hope in children; the Family Ritual Questionnaire (FRQ) version adapted by Crespo and Lind (2004) to assess the degree of family rituals present in the family and the Family Environment Scale (FES) version adapted by Matos and Fontaine (1992) to assess family conflicts .The results above show that there are only significant differences in the hope parental levels between the two contexts. It was also possible to verify that there is a strong association between the degree of family rituals of mothers and fathers and the rituals of the children. The same applies to the association between the degree of parental rituals with their children although this association is moderate. The analysis of the parents hope level with the hope level of the children and parents of rituals with the hope level of the children, the observed association is weak. Finally, were also discussed possible limitations of this study and suggested new approaches to research in order to fill them.
Families are the foundation of any society. These are different depending on the context in which they live. One of the ways to know is through their family rituals, family conflicts and their level of hope. Thus, the aim of this study is to check whether there are differences in hope, rituals and family conflicts compared to people living in island environments and people living in continental contexts. For this, they collected 51 protocols in the insular context and 44 protocols in the continental context of intact families with at least one child aged between 8 and 18 years. The protocol, the scales used were Adult Hope Scale (AHS) version adapted by Parents-Ribeiro, Pedro and Marques (2006) to measure the level of hope in adults and Children 's Hope Scale (CHS) version adapted by Marques, Pais- Ribeiro and Lopez (2008) to measure the level of hope in children; the Family Ritual Questionnaire (FRQ) version adapted by Crespo and Lind (2004) to assess the degree of family rituals present in the family and the Family Environment Scale (FES) version adapted by Matos and Fontaine (1992) to assess family conflicts .The results above show that there are only significant differences in the hope parental levels between the two contexts. It was also possible to verify that there is a strong association between the degree of family rituals of mothers and fathers and the rituals of the children. The same applies to the association between the degree of parental rituals with their children although this association is moderate. The analysis of the parents hope level with the hope level of the children and parents of rituals with the hope level of the children, the observed association is weak. Finally, were also discussed possible limitations of this study and suggested new approaches to research in order to fill them.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde, Núcleo de Psicologia Clínica Sistémica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2016
Palavras-chave
Esperança Rituais familiares Pais e filhos Teses de mestrado - 2016