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Resumo(s)
O estudo do endividamento das famílias com base em informação socioeconómica e demográfica é de particular relevância no momento actual, em que coexiste uma crise económica grave de elevado nível de endividamento. A existência simultânea destes dois aspectos (crise económica e dívida) faz olhar com alguma preocupação para a capacidade das famílias honrarem os seus compromissos financeiros.
Neste trabalho pretende-se traçar uma relação entre o endividamento e as características das famílias, fundamentando teórica e empiricamente com o objectivo de determinar situações de maior vulnerabilidade. Utilizaram-se os dados de dois inquéritos às famílias, o Inquérito aos Orçamentos Familiares (IOF), realizado no ano 2000 e o Inquérito às Despesas das Famílias (IDEF), realizado no segundo trimestre de 2010. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, as famílias que apresentam 1 elemento no agregado familiar, onde o seu representante pertence a um maior escalão de rendimento, e que concluiu um nível de ensino elevado tem uma probabilidade significativamente maior de obter crédito à habitação, em 2010. Por outro lado, observaram-se famílias com 5 ou mais elementos no agregado familiar, em que o seu representante pertence ao segundo escalão de rendimento, que não tem qualquer nível de educação, reformado e solteiro, representa o perfil de representante com uma probabilidade significativamente menor de ter crédito à habitação.
The study of household debt based on demographic and socio-economic information is of particular relevance at the present time, due to the coexistence of a severe economic downturn of high indebtedness. The simultaneous existence of these two aspects (economic crisis and debt) makes us regard families ability to fulfill their financial commitments with concern. This paper intends to draw a relationship between indebtedness and household characteristics, based on theoretical and empirical data in order to determine situations of greater vulnerability. Data from two household surveys was used, the Household Budget Survey (HBS) conducted in 2000 and the Household Expenditure Survey (IDEF) held in the second quarter of 2010. According to the results, families with a household member who belongs to a higher level of income and concluded a higher level of education are significantly more likely to obtain a housing loan in 2010. On the other hand, families were found composed of 5 or more household members, in which the agent belonged to the second tier of income, had no level of education, was retired and single, which represented a profile with a significantly lower probability of obtaining a housing loan.
The study of household debt based on demographic and socio-economic information is of particular relevance at the present time, due to the coexistence of a severe economic downturn of high indebtedness. The simultaneous existence of these two aspects (economic crisis and debt) makes us regard families ability to fulfill their financial commitments with concern. This paper intends to draw a relationship between indebtedness and household characteristics, based on theoretical and empirical data in order to determine situations of greater vulnerability. Data from two household surveys was used, the Household Budget Survey (HBS) conducted in 2000 and the Household Expenditure Survey (IDEF) held in the second quarter of 2010. According to the results, families with a household member who belongs to a higher level of income and concluded a higher level of education are significantly more likely to obtain a housing loan in 2010. On the other hand, families were found composed of 5 or more household members, in which the agent belonged to the second tier of income, had no level of education, was retired and single, which represented a profile with a significantly lower probability of obtaining a housing loan.
Descrição
Mestrado em Economia Monetária e Financeira
Palavras-chave
Crédito à habitação Endividamento Incumprimento Probabilidade Mortgage Indebtedness Failure Probability
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Antunes, Nuno Emanuel Baptista (2013). "O endividamento das famílias portuguesas em crédito à habitação : análise do período 2000 a 2010". Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.
Editora
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão
